@jim_thompson5910
Determine whether the Mean Value Theorem applies to f(x)=3x-x^2 on the interval [2,3]. If the Mean Value Theorem applies, find all value(s) of c in the interval such that f'(c) - f(3)-f(2)/3-2. If it does not apply, state why.
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok, the first condition we need to check is to see if f(x) is continuous on [2,3]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
because if it is not, then the MVT won't work
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
It is
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes because it's continuous everywhere (it's a polynomial)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Yup
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
also, we can easily determine that f(x) is differentiable everywhere
so f(x) is differentiable on (2,3)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the MVT applies in this case
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now you need to compute (f(3) - f(2))/(3 - 2)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you get?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I gotttt -2
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
me too
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I set f'(x) equal to that and solve for x.. right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now you need to calculate f ' (x)
then set it equal to -2 and solve for x to get the value of c such that f ' (c) = -2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes correct
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
x=5/2
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so c = 5/2
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Now what
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you found the value of c such that
\[\Large f ' (c) = \frac{f(3)-f(2)}{3-2}\]
so you're done with the problem
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
c = 5/2
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh yaya lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and again, the MVT applies because f(x) is continuous on [2,3] AND differentiable on (2,3)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that's why it works
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I didnt get full credit on this one:
Find the minimum and maximum values of f(x)=x^2-2x+1 on the interval [0,3]
I got x=1 and yeah I could only find a min at x=1?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x = 1 is where the min happens, but you need to plug it back into f(x) to get the actual min value
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
also, you need to test the endpoints
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I did that.
He wants a aximum too.
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
The min is that (1,0)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
with closed intervals, the abs min/max could be at the endpoints
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes the min is at (1,0)
the min value is 0
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Min value is 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no the min value is 0 because that is the result of f(1)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now you need to calculate f(0) and f(3)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I dont understand lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the endpoints of the interval are at x = 0 and x = 3
this is because the interval is [0,3]
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
f(x)=x^2-2x+1
f(0)=0^2-2(0)+1
f(0) = 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
f(x)=x^2-2x+1
f(3)=(3)^2-2(3)+1
f(3) = 4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
notice how x = 3 produces the largest output
f(3) = 4 is the largest you can get
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the absolute max is at (3,4) and that max value is 4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
where are you stuck?
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I got that now
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
isnt 0 an abs max too then since its a porabola?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the abs min is 0 because this the lowest point
it happens at (1,0)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh got it
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
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