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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
The number of bacteria N, in a culture is modeled by the exponential growth model, N(t) = 300e^0.025t, where t represents time in hours. According to this model, approximately how many bacteria will there be in this culture after 3 hours?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
would this be 323?
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got 323.365
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
pls we be rounding here
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
or 323 then
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
question though for the next part it says this
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
The number of bacteria N, in a culture is modeled by the exponential growth model, N(t) = 300e^0.025t, where t represents time in hours. According to this model, estimate how many hours it will take the population of bacteria to triple.
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
so would the equation look like 3(t)=300e^0.025t
OpenStudy (anonymous):
N(3)=300e^0.025(3)
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
ok
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
soh same answer then?
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
First, calculate the number of bacteria at t=0, then triple it.
What do you get?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
ok one moment
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
wait its 300
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
because e^0=1
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
so 300*1=300
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Yes, now triple it, and calculate t for that N.
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
300(3)=900
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
or
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OpenStudy (noelgreco):
900 is right
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
so where would we go from there to find the time
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
\[900=300e ^{0.025t}\]
What are you gonna do 1st?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
simplify e?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
but we dont know what t is
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OpenStudy (noelgreco):
divide both sides by 300
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
3=e^0.025(t)
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Good, now how do you get at that exponent of e?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
would you have to get t out of it?
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
\[lne ^{x}=x\]
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OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Take the natural log of both sides
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
im confused ln3=lne^0.025t
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
or
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Yeah, but lne^.025t = .025t
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
1.0986=.025t?
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OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Yep
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
so divide both sides by .025
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
That'll work
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
4.39
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
4.43944 to be exact
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OpenStudy (noelgreco):
I think you divided by .25 instead of .025
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
correct ahaha
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
44 hours
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Your answer id 1/10 of what it should be, and watch your sig figs.
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Yes 44 is good.
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
dang times like dis i wish i could give more than one best answer
OpenStudy (noelgreco):
Just remember - if you want to get at an exponent, take the log!