Help please:
(1-sqrt(3)*i)^5
using De Moivre's theorem
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[(1-\sqrt{3}i)^{5}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I think \(r=2\): \((\large1-\sqrt3 i)^5=[2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}i)]^5=[2(cos\frac{\pi}{3}-isin\frac{\pi}{3})]^5\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How did you get the 1/2 and \[\sqrt{3}/2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Take 2 outside: \(\large1+\sqrt3=2(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt3}{2})\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I mean -. Sorry
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Why is r=2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and how did you find \[\theta \]?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
This is Moirve's theorem: \([r(cos~\theta + isin~\theta)]^n=r^n(cos~n\theta +isin~n\theta)\), right?
So you know why r = 2.
Now we have to find \(\theta\), knowing that \(cos~\theta=\frac{1}{2}\) and \(sin~\theta=\frac {\sqrt3}{2}\). Then \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{3}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so what would be the simplified answer?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So \([2(cos\frac{\pi}{3}+isin\frac{\pi}{3})]^5=2^5(cos\frac{5\pi}{3}+isin\frac{5\pi}{3})=...\)
Can you simplify that?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[16-16\sqrt{3}i\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
But it's wrong
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oops. I am so sorry. It should be \(2^5(cos\frac{5\pi}{3}-isin\frac{5\pi}{3})\). My fault