Compute this limit...see equation.
\[limit(x->3) of \left( \sqrt{5x+1} - 4 \right)/\left( x-3 \right)\]
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ \sqrt{5x+1}-4 }{ x-3 }\] that it?
yes
so first multiply\[\sqrt{5x+4}+4\] with denominator and numerator then u'll get\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ \sqrt{5x+1}-4 }{ x-3 }*\frac{ \sqrt{5x+1}+4 }{ \sqrt{5x+1}+4 }\\=\lim_{x \rightarrow }\frac{ (\sqrt{5x+1})^2-4^2 }{ (x-3)(\sqrt{5x+1}+4) }\\=\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ (5x+1-16) }{ (x-3)(\sqrt{5x+1}+4) }=\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ 5(x-3) }{ (x-3)(\sqrt{5x+1}+4) }=\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ 5 }{ \sqrt{5x+1}+4 }\]
now just put x=3 in the limit
u'll get\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x+1}+4}=\frac{ 5 }{ \sqrt{15+1}+4 }=\frac{ 5 }{ 8 }\] got it?
how did you know to multiply in step 1?
u just have to get rid of those square roots from the top thats the idea
aren't we more interested in getting rid of anything that produces zero on the bottom?
yes thats why u have to cancel out that (x-3) as lim is tending to 3 and that is the reason to multiply that conjugate term , because it will cancel out (x-3)
so whenever u see some complex square roots in the top then always try to rationalize by multipling conjugate terms :)
experience tells you that?
lol yeah :)
I'm lacking in some of those foundations, so keep an eye out for more of the same. thanks for the help!
nope my pleasure :)
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!