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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (loser66):

Show that the set is not compact by exhibiting an open cover with no finite subcover \(A=\{x \in R^n | ||x||<1\}\) Please, help

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

try this : \[\bigcup\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\frac{-1}{n}, ~\frac{1}{n}\right)\]

OpenStudy (loser66):

what is (-1/n , 1/n) in? is it a point in R^2, or an interval in R?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it is an interval in R but you want an opencover that works for vectors is it

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you can extend it to R^n, just think of them as radii of openballs

OpenStudy (zarkon):

how about \[U_n=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n|~\|x\|<1-\frac{1}{n}\right\}\] let \[B=\{U_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\]

OpenStudy (loser66):

How can you guys can pick the specific subcover right after seeing the problem like that?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that is not a subcover...it is a cover

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that has no finite subcover

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you can cookup many infinite opencovers like that

OpenStudy (loser66):

whatever, I struggle with figure out either of them. like what ganeshie8 suggested, I am not sure whether I can use R^2 or not since the element in A is in R^n

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

don't think of them as intervals think of them as openballs in R^n

OpenStudy (loser66):

I am afraid of that if I pick some cover in R^2, I don't have that cover is one of covers in R^n

OpenStudy (zarkon):

also there is a \(\LaTeX\) command for doing the norm of a vector \|x\| \[\|x\|\]

OpenStudy (loser66):

|dw:1416931968433:dw|

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the term "openball" is not metric space specific

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

but i see the example i gave you earlier looks more like an interval in R

OpenStudy (loser66):

One more confirm: a cover of a set is just partial cover, right? |dw:1416932190819:dw|

OpenStudy (loser66):

I mean that cover is just cover some elements in set, not the thing like this |dw:1416932310687:dw| which one is the right one?

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