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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find a function that is not the identity function but is bijective given f:A-> A and a being the set {1,2,3,4,5}

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1417058940628:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Here is a bijective function which is the identity function what goes in is what pops out |dw:1417058996215:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

they want a bijective function that isn't that particular function, so do you see what one possible answer is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, lol I dew out the exact same thing though I knew that was one to one and the identity function

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

one easy way to get a new function is to swap any two arrows say the last two |dw:1417059287032:dw| it's no longer the identity function but it is still bijective (it is one-to-one and onto)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it turns out there are 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120 different bijective functions you could do, but this is probably the easiest (or one of the easiest) to construct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What would be the mathematical representation of that function?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you don't need an algebraic representation you can simply use the visual model or you can list it in set notation f(x) = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,5), (5,4)}

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

each ordered pair (x,y) represents an input x and an output y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Aside from the roster notation, you can denote the function with this piecewise form: \[f(x)=\begin{cases}x&\text{for }x\in A\backslash\{4,5\}\text{ (i.e. for }x\in\{1,2,3\})\\ 5&\text{for }x=4\\ 4&\text{for }x=5 \end{cases}\] In general, you'd be hard-pressed to figure out an explicit formula for all of the 120 possible bijective functions you can define. The simplest one, if you're going for an explicit formula, would probably be \[f(x)=6-x\] then \(f(1)=5\), \(f(2)=4\), and so on, up to \(f(5)=1\).

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If you use f(x) = 6-x, be sure to state that the domain is the set of integers from 1 to 5

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

f(x) = x+1 mod 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep, like jim said. I was operating under the given assumption that we're given a function \(f:A\to A\).

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