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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

integral problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1/2}\frac{ \arcsin(x) }{ \sqrt{1-x^2} }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know that the 1/sqrt(1-x^2) is part of the integral for arcsin but I am not sure how to remove the arcsin using substitution

OpenStudy (mendicant_bias):

Alright, so this is more simple than you might think! You probably know about this. So, using u-substitution with u being arcsin(x) and du being 1/sqrt(1-x^2)dx, what do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the integral of u?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 1/2u^2+c

OpenStudy (mendicant_bias):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1/2}\frac{\arcsin(x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} =\int\limits_{0}^{1/2} \arcsin(x)\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx=\int\limits_{0}^{1/2}u \ du\] (Limits of integration not changed, but you can if you want, I prefer converting back.) Yep, correct! However... Are you sure about that +C?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yeah this is where Zarkon knit-picks on my integration haha <.<

OpenStudy (mendicant_bias):

Hah. I get points off for it from my profs, just letting you know so it doesn't happen to you, too.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

I would say let \(\sf u = sin^{-1}(x)\)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

It makes the problem look prettier, and easier to take the integral of.

OpenStudy (mendicant_bias):

That's what he did, didn't he? Or are you just talking about the notation of arcsin(x) vs sin^{-1}(x)?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh did he do that? I wasn't paying much attention.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

recon14193 Best Response Medals 0 so 1/2u^2+c 8 minutes ago ^ YESSS YOU GOT IT.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so I have \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(\frac{ \pi }{ 6 })^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which gives me \[\frac{ \pi ^{2} }{ 72 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you for all your help

OpenStudy (mendicant_bias):

http://i.imgur.com/Ay29K.jpg

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\sf x= 0 \implies u=0 ~ , ~ x=\frac{1}{2} \implies .... whatever ~ this~ u =...\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Easier to change limits at first before integration, at least for me anyway. It keeps your problem looking consistent.

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