how to find the height of a rocket being launched with the following information. mass=667.1g acceleration=28.75m/s force=19142.9N time=2sec height=? angle=37 degress
first draw a free body diagram
|dw:1417376343501:dw|
we know weight= mass*gravity acceleration or w=mg
for the force you have to break it into x and y components Fx=Fcos Fy=Fsin
the angle would be the angle it is launched at which is given to be 37 degrees
now you find the net force for each direction so Fnety= Fy-W Fnetx=Fx
with this you can use F=ma to find a and then plug it into s=vit+1/2at^2 since its initial velocity is zero we can leave that out and we have s=1/2at^2
@lexy148 is the initial speed of your rocket equals to zero?
ok! the initial speed along z-axis, namely vertical axis, of your rocket has magnitude equals to 34.54 m/s, are you agree?
provided that: |dw:1417379652688:dw|
now the times at which your rocket will reaches its maximum height, is: \[\tau=\frac{ v _{0z} }{ g }=\frac{ 34.54 }{ 9.81 }=3.52 secs\]
and its maximim height h is: \[h=\frac{ v _{0z}^{2} }{ 2g }=\frac{ (34.54)^{2} }{ 19.6 }\approx 60.9 meters\]
formulae: \[h=-\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }g \tau ^{2}+v _{0z}\tau \]
how to calculate the initial speed, it' simple I have used this formula: \[F*\sin(37°)*\tau=m*v _{0z}\]
it asks for the time after 2 secs, not the maximum height. BUT @Michele_Laino You are providing a complete solution, which really does not help the OP to understand the concepts. Please offer help and hints, but let the OP DO the calculations, and derive the relationships for themselves. Otherwise you just give them the answer to THIS question - and the next one will not have the same answer!
also @Michele_Laino the initial speed is assumed to be 0 (the rocket is 'launched') so your work above seems to be inaccurate on at least 2 counts.
@MrNood, Sorry you are right!
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!