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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

solve x^3=-1 am I right -1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Directrix

Directrix (directrix):

This is a polynomial (called a cubic) so I'm expecting 3 roots. x^3=-1 Let's see.

OpenStudy (freckles):

try factoring x^3+1 as a first step

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=-1?

Directrix (directrix):

@cutegirl x = -1 is one of the three answers. So, there's more work to do.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ow i c..

Directrix (directrix):

@cutegirl I just had a thought. In the instructions, were you told to find the real number values of x or to solve for x over the set of complex numbers? The complex numbers are the union of the set of reals and the set of imaginaries.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no this was all

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Well I'm curious on how this is done...

OpenStudy (freckles):

@cutegirl girl have you ever seen how to factor a sum of cubes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea...

OpenStudy (freckles):

the reason I'm saying this is because you have x^3=-1 and if you add 1 on both sides you have x^3+1=0

OpenStudy (freckles):

the first step is to factor the left hand side

OpenStudy (freckles):

then set each factor equal to 0 since a*b=0 implies a=0 or b=0 or both =0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea but zero is not a choice for me..

OpenStudy (freckles):

I didn't say 0 was an answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so (x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1) = 0

OpenStudy (freckles):

beautiful

OpenStudy (freckles):

now set each factor =0

OpenStudy (freckles):

x+1=0 or x^2-x+1=0

OpenStudy (freckles):

and solve

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x + 1) = 0 or (x^2 - x + 1) = 0

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep then solve the x+1=0 equation and solve the x^2-x+1=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=-1

OpenStudy (freckles):

the first equation I'm asking you to solve you actually already solved and got x=-1 x+1=0 implies x=-1 beause if you subtract 1 on both sides you get x+1-1=0-1 => x+0=-1 => x=-1 but the x^2-x+1=0 is a little more difficult to solve you need the quadratic formula or completing the square

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-1^2/3

OpenStudy (freckles):

hmmm... have you ever solved a quadratic equation before?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im not good at them

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[ax^2+bx+c=0 , a \neq 0 \\ \text{ \implies } x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

you need to identify a,b, and c from x^2-x+1=0

OpenStudy (freckles):

you write that same equation as 1x^2-1x+1=0

OpenStudy (freckles):

a=? b=? c=?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is the answer x = -1, x = ( 1 +- i (sqr(3)) / 2

OpenStudy (freckles):

lol yeah

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