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Geometry 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A triangular pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to its base. The area of the triangle of intersection is only one-third of the base area. If the altitude of the pyramid is 48cm, find the distance of the base of the pyramid from the cutting plane.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 20.29cm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what kind of triangle is the base? Does it even matter?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We know that any cut is going to be a similar triangle to the base

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1418460635047:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The area of the base is: \[ A = kx^2 \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1418460790744:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1418460852631:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac 12 xy = \frac 13\left(\frac 12 (cy)(cx)\right) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac 12 xy = \frac 12 xy \left(\frac{c^2}{3}\right) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1418461031821:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \frac{c^2}{3} = 1\implies c= \sqrt{\frac 13} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think that \(c\) times the pyramid height will be the height from the cross section... so the difference from the base is going to be: \[ h\left(1-\sqrt{\frac 13}\right) = \left(\frac{\sqrt 3-1}{\sqrt 3}\right) 48\text{cm} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \left(\frac{\sqrt 3-1}{\sqrt 3}\right) 48\text{cm}\approx 20.29\text{cm} \]

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