A triangular pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to its base. The area of the triangle of intersection is only one-third of the base area. If the altitude of the pyramid is 48cm, find the distance of the base of the pyramid from the cutting plane.
i got 20.29cm
what kind of triangle is the base? Does it even matter?
We know that any cut is going to be a similar triangle to the base
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The area of the base is: \[ A = kx^2 \]
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\[ \frac 12 xy = \frac 13\left(\frac 12 (cy)(cx)\right) \]
\[ \frac 12 xy = \frac 12 xy \left(\frac{c^2}{3}\right) \]
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\[ \frac{c^2}{3} = 1\implies c= \sqrt{\frac 13} \]
I think that \(c\) times the pyramid height will be the height from the cross section... so the difference from the base is going to be: \[ h\left(1-\sqrt{\frac 13}\right) = \left(\frac{\sqrt 3-1}{\sqrt 3}\right) 48\text{cm} \]
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%28%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%2F%28sqrt+3%29%2948+cm
\[ \left(\frac{\sqrt 3-1}{\sqrt 3}\right) 48\text{cm}\approx 20.29\text{cm} \]
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