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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (brucebaner):

A bucket catches water dripping from a leak in the ceiling. About 0.8 L drips into the bucket per hour. Lara graphs the number of liters in the bucket versus time. She plots the number of liters in the bucket along the vertical axis, and she plots time in hours along the horizontal axis. What is the y-intercept of the line? [--------]

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

@AriPotta

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

@chosenmatt

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

can you help me @jtvatsim

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

I think so... just give me a minute to sort out the problem. :)

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

kk

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Alright, so we are thinking of how much water has dripped into the bucket over time. We should begin with a graph like this...

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

|dw:1418509034637:dw|

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

okay

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Now, let's think about what the graph will look like as time goes on. Do you think we'll get more or less water in the bucket as time goes on?

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

i dont now

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

im sorry

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK. No problem. Take a look at the question... it says the bucket is catching water from the ceiling...

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

okay

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, if you left the bucket there for an hour (for example) would you expect there to be more or less water in the bucket?

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

yes

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, we would expect to have more water in the bucket. Just like if you filled up the bucket in the sink... the longer you wait, the more water you get. :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

This means that our graph will look something like this...

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

|dw:1418509446398:dw|

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

see how the amount of water gets bigger the longer we wait?

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

yes

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Now, the question is "what is the y-intercept"

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Remember that the y-intercept is just the amount of water you have in the bucket when you start.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, right when you put the bucket down, we want to know how much water is inside

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

so the y-intercept is 0.8

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

i mean 0.8

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Close. :) They are being a little tricky though... 0.8 is how much water you gain after an hour.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Notice they said, "About 0.8 L drips into the bucket per hour"

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, after an hour, we will have 0.8. But, we want to know how much water before we start.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Actually, to answer that we just have to use common sense (no math).

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

When you put the bucket down there is no water inside of it, does that make sense?

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

yes

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, when we start we have 0 in the bucket.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

That means that the y-intercept (the amount of water when we start) is 0.

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

m = 0.8 L/hr the equation is y = 0.8t The y-intercept is (0,0)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Yes, that is correct.

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

so its 0

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

that is right

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Does that make sense? Any questions? :)

OpenStudy (brucebaner):

thx so much and thx for your explication

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

No worries, word problems are tricky. But just think about the real-life situation. :) Good luck!

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