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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

llaa...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if 2 + sqrt 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry

OpenStudy (perl):

roots a + bsqrt(2) come in conjugate pairs

OpenStudy (perl):

the reason why is because your polynomial has integer coefficients

OpenStudy (perl):

( x - (a + bsqrt(2)) * ( x - ( a - bsqrt(2)) , expand this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so thats why it should be a root?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Where is it stated that the polynomial has integer coefficients?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im confused

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Here is a perfectly good polynomial which has only the root \(2\sqrt{3} \). \(x - 2\sqrt{3} = 0\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how is it a root?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathstudent55

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Are there instructions to your question?

OpenStudy (perl):

you can assume that the polynomial has rational coefficients , otherwise the question does not make sense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just what i put in the original question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you sure @perl

OpenStudy (perl):

im fairly certain

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you :)

OpenStudy (perl):

so what happens when you multiply ( x - ( 2 + sqrt(3))) * ( x - ( 2 - sqrt(3) ) ) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that a graph?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

@perl is correct. Without that assumption, you may have only the root I showed above. The question is making the assumption that the coefficients of the polynomial are rational. Then as @perl stated above, the roots come in pairs of complex conjugate numbers.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what does that mean?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that doesnt really answer my question..?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The question stated the root is \(2\sqrt 3\) Since there must be two conjugate roots, the roots must be: \(2 \sqrt 3\) and \(-2\sqrt 3\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are 2sqrt3 and 2 + sqrt3 different?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

A polynomial with roots a and b has the form: (x - a)(x - b) Replace a and b with the two roots, and multiply it out with FOIL. That will give you your polynomial.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Yes. \(2 + \sqrt 3\) means add 2 and \(\sqrt 3\) which means approx 3.73 \(2 \sqrt 3\) means multiply 2 by \(\sqrt 3\) which means approx. 3.46

OpenStudy (anonymous):

mine is 2 + sqrt 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i just dont uinderstand what the answer would be.. what i need to answer..

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Above, in the post, you have 2 sqrt 3 with no addition sign.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know and then i changed it right below my original question

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Is there also an i, for complex number missing?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no there is no i

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Oh, I see. I missed that, sorry.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its okay :)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Wait I just calculated it again. perl was correct above. Just do: ( x - ( 2 + sqrt(3))) * ( x - ( 2 - sqrt(3) ) ) Multiply it out using FOIL

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then that will give me what?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\([ x - ( 2 + \sqrt 3)] \times [ x - ( 2 - \sqrt 3 ) ]\) \(=x^2 - x(2 - \sqrt3) - x(2 + \sqrt3) + (2 + \sqrt 3)(2 - \sqrt 3)\) \(=x^2 - 2x + x\sqrt3 - 2x -x \sqrt3 + 4 - 3 \) \(=x^2 - 4x + 1\)

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