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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Solve the recurrence relation \(2a_n = 7a_{n-1} - 3a_{n-2}; a_0 = a_1 = 1 \) please see here for more info http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1068309/solve-the-recurrence-relation-2a-n-7a-n-1-3a-n-2-a-0-a-1-1

OpenStudy (chosenmatt):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

PLEASE

OpenStudy (amistre64):

there is something of an exponent based method that I recollect. let an = x^n and solve for x^n

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[2x^n=7x^{n-1}-3x^{n-2}\] \[2x^n-7x^{n-1}+3x^{n-2}=0\] \[x^{n-2}(2x^2-7x+3)=0\] something along thise lines

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's what i did.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

seems close but no cigar and i don't know what the hell else to do so

OpenStudy (amistre64):

solve the quadratic: (x-6/6)(x-1/6) (x-1)(6x-1) = 0 when x=1 or 1/6 which we can then use in working out an explicit formula

OpenStudy (amistre64):

my factoring seems off

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i thought you divided the x^n version by x^n-2 not multiplied

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so that you solve for 2x^2 - 7x - 3

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i factored out x^n-2 to get a quadratic (x^2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok yea so roots are 1/2 and 3

OpenStudy (amistre64):

4x = 7 +- sqrt(49-4(2)(3)) 4x = 7 +- 5 4x = 2 or 12 x = 1/2 or 3 yes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

since an = x^n i believe we work out a system of equations that fit with a combination of the 2 solutions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

therefore the constants in the solution are 4/7 and 3/7 which works for a_0 but not a_1 or a_2, for a_2 it gives 4 which is 2a_2 .

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it's supposed to be a_n = b(1/2)^n + d(3)^n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then b+d = 1 = b(1/2) + d(3); b = 4/7, d = 3/7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

doens't work

OpenStudy (amistre64):

an = (7an-1 - 3an-2)/2 a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = (7(1)-3(1))/2 = 2 a3 = (7(2) -3(1))/2 = 11/2

OpenStudy (amistre64):

my computer is going real slow

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sok sok i think i know what happened

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the wolf gets us to \[a_n = \frac15 2^{-n} (6^n+4)\] so we have something to guide us to

OpenStudy (amistre64):

(2^-n 2^n 3^n + 2^-n 2^2) / 5 an = 3^n/5 + 4(1/2)^n/5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah here's the thing though i messed up initially because i used what i got for x which was -1/2 and -3. then i messed up again not fixing my whole solution when i just fixed those to positive. but why did i get -1/2 and -3 when the roots are 1/2 and 3. even quadratic equation calculators say what i got on paper, negatives. why are they positive?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

b and d are actually 4/5 and 1/5

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a0 = A(3^0) + B(1/2)^0 = 1 a1 = A(3^1) + B(1/2)^1 = 1 A + B = 1 3A + B/2 = 1 -3A -6B/2 = -3 3A + B/2 = 1 -------------- -5B/2 = -2 B = 4/5 A = 1/5

OpenStudy (amistre64):

slow computer here, but can you type up your exponent approach?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

2an = 7an-1 - 3an-2 let an = x^n 2x^n = 7x^(n-1) - 3x^(n-2) 2x^n - 7x^(n-1) + 3x^(n-2) = 0 if we factor out an x^n we end up with x^n [2 - 7x^(-1) + 3x^(-2)] = 0 which isnt all that conventional to me so lets factor out the x^-2 x^n-2 [2x^2 - 7x + 3] = 0

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i get positive roots so im not sure how you approached it

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