I am practicing another integral. (check, but don't figure out what I should see for me)
\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{x-1}{x^2+2}~dx\]
wait, can I get a hint, but just a hint...
Hint: u-substitution
I was thinking of it, but which sub for what, for x-1?
well, lets go that way.
\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{u}{u^2-2x+3}~du\]
Do you like what you see?
well, not really, but seems a bit better than before.
hold on, I can factor
No I can't
ohh, SHhhh the x, it is u
Hint : split the given integral into two integrals, one can be worked by simple u substitution and the other has an obvious trig substitution
\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{x}{x^2+2}~dx-\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{x^2+2}dx\]
yes, the first one: u=x^2, (1/2)du=x dx
Ohh, u=x62+2
Yes, i thought of that
yes that substitution gives u a simpler integrand you need to look ahead of what you get by ur substition integration requires guessing
\[\frac{1}{2}\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{u}~du-\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{x^2+2}dx\]\[\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| x^2+2 \right|-\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{x^2+2}dx\]
looks good! for the other integral you may use table of integrals or try below trig substitution : \[x = \sqrt{2}\tan (\theta)\] and recall the trig identity \[\tan^2\theta + 1 = \sec^2\theta \]
and 1/sqrt{2} d(theta) = dx ?
\[\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| x^2+2 \right|-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{ \tan \theta+1}d \theta\]
I took out the 1/2 in the inegral
wait, it is \[\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| x^2+2 \right|-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{ \tan^2\theta+1}d \theta\]
Hmm, I suggest we use table of integrals..
\[\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| x^2+2 \right|-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\tan^{-1}(\tan \theta +1)+C\]
and then I do substitution
or something wrong?
\[\large \int \dfrac{1}{x^2+a^2}dx = \frac{1}{a}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)\]
omg, it's 10:30 I haven't even noticed..... lol I got to go. I am really sorry
Hey we are done : \[\int\limits \frac{1}{x^2+2}dx = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt2}\right)\]
we could have worked it easily using the earlier trig substitution but above formula is also good to memorize ^
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