Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 24 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Verify each trigonometric equation help!

OpenStudy (danjs):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Verify each trigonometric equation by substituting identities to match the right hand side of the equation to the left hand side of the equation \[cotx \sec^4x = cotx +2 \tan x + \tan^3x\]x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know this question is already posted on this website and answered, but it was being worked on the wrong side of the equal sign.

OpenStudy (danjs):

hmm ok ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need to figure out how to make the left side equal to the right, but I have a really hard time with proving identities for some reason

OpenStudy (danjs):

well this isn't a proof, you are just gonna use the identities to show that the equation is true,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, okay

OpenStudy (danjs):

1 sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright, thank you

OpenStudy (danjs):

i figured it out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

awesome thanks! What would be my first step?

OpenStudy (danjs):

ill type it out, give me a sec

OpenStudy (danjs):

there may be a shorter way, but this works

OpenStudy (danjs):

first step is to write all the terms in just sin and cos powers, ...

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ \cos x }{ \sin x }\frac{ 1 }{ \cos^4x } = \frac{ \cos x }{ \sin x } + \frac{ 2\sin x }{ \cos x } + \frac{ \sin^3 x }{ \cos^3 x }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

ok write that down first on paper

OpenStudy (danjs):

we are then going to multiply both sides by the common denominator, \[\frac{ \sin x \cos^4 x }{ \sin x \cos^4 x }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

which gives you \[\frac{ \cos x }{ \sin x \cos^4 x } = \frac{ \cos x \cos^4 x }{ \sin x \cos^4 x } + \frac{ 2 \sin^2 x \cos^3 x }{ \sin x \cos^4 x } + \frac{ \sin^4 x \cos x}{ \sin x \cos^4 x }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

we are almost there...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'm trying my hardest to follow haha..

OpenStudy (danjs):

since everything is divided by the same, you can multiply everything by the denominator to just equate the numerators \[\cos x = \cos^5 x + 2\sin^2 x \cos^3 x + \sin^4 x \cos x\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

The right side can be written in the form (a + b)^2 \[1 = [ \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x]^2\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

and from the identities, you know sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 so 1 = 1^2 TRUE

OpenStudy (danjs):

That was a fun one, and there probably is a shorter way, but this also works as show.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha well thank you for the explanation! But how did you go about rewriting cot and tan in cos and sin?

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\cot(x) = \frac{ 1 }{ \tan(x) } = \frac{ 1 }{ \frac{ \sin(x) }{ \cos(x) } } = \frac{ \cos(x) }{ \sin(x) }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

Tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x)

OpenStudy (danjs):

@Jhannybean Hey check this one out, I showed it is true, but i probably missed a shortcut identity somewhere.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh wow.. okay, easy enough! haha

OpenStudy (danjs):

any more fun ones like that?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\cos x = \cos^5 x + 2\sin^2 x \cos^3 x + \sin^4 x \cos x\]How did you get from this step to this one: \[1 = [ \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x]^2\]Did you just divide both siddes by \(\cos(x)\)?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yea, oh yeah i deleted that one because of a typo

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Ok :)

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!