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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

need help in limits

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} A^n(1/n)\] \[\left[ \left[\begin{matrix}cosx & sinx \\ -sinx & cosx\end{matrix}\right] \right]=A\]

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Is \(\left[ \left[\begin{matrix}cosx & sinx \\ -sinx & cosx\end{matrix}\right] \right]=A\) a determinant?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (mathmate):

If it is, then A=\(\cos^2(x)+\sin^2(x)\)=1

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Can you pick up the rest?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry its not determinant its a matrix

OpenStudy (mathmate):

So is the result supposed to be a matrix?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Have you multiplied a matrix before?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i did it many times

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and i did it for above too but only upto n=1,2,3,4 and by squaring A we get A replacing x with 2x and respectively for cubing and for n=4

OpenStudy (mathmate):

So you found a trend!

OpenStudy (mathmate):

If you can show that A^n (x) = A(nx), then the problem is solved!

OpenStudy (mathmate):

In fact, if you can show that there is an upper bound for A^n, you can evaluate the limit as well, since the denominator is n->\(\infty\)

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Hint: Recall A is the transformation matrix for a rotation through angle x, and A^2 is applying the transformation 2 times, A^n is applying the transformation n times, hence your result of 2x, 3x, ... Since the range of cos(x) and sin(x) are [-1,1], so the limit......

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