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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Simplify the expressions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (danjs):

3i * 8i = recall i^2 = -1

OpenStudy (danjs):

we do the easier one first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I ended up with -24, not sure if that's right. I have no clue how to do this stuff

OpenStudy (danjs):

or is i just a variable, not the imaginary number? 3i *8i = 24 ??

OpenStudy (danjs):

are you studying complex numbers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I am

OpenStudy (danjs):

well if i is a complex number and i^2=-1 3i * 8i = 24i^2 = 24(-1) =-24

OpenStudy (danjs):

but the equality says positive 24 , so i am thinking that i is just a variable

OpenStudy (danjs):

8i * 3i = 24 24i^2 = 24 i^2 = 1 i = sqrt(1) = plus or minus 1

OpenStudy (danjs):

For the first one, Recall: \[\sqrt[n]{x} = x ^{1/n}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\sqrt[4]{81*h^8 *g^5} = \sqrt[4]{81}*[h^8 * g^5]^{1/4}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[81 = 3^4\] \[\sqrt[4]{81} = \sqrt[4]{3^4} = 3^{4 * 1/4} = 3^{4/4} = 3^1 = 3\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[[h^8 * g^5]^{1/4} = h ^{8/4} * g ^{5/4} = h^2 * g ^{5/4}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

so overall = \[\sqrt[4]{81*h^8*g^5} = 3 * h^2 * g ^{5/4}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so much. I have one more if that's okay. Given the complex number -4+5i, a. Graph the complex number in the complex plane b. Calculate the modulus. When necessary, round to the tenths place @DanJS

OpenStudy (danjs):

ok

OpenStudy (danjs):

u understand all those exponent and square root rules that i used?

OpenStudy (danjs):

to graph a complex number; a+bi a = the real part of the number, b = the imaginary, So, -4 + 5i , would be -4 units on the REAL axis and +5 units on the Imaginary axis

OpenStudy (danjs):

|dw:1418957102511:dw|

OpenStudy (danjs):

Given a complex number a+bi; the modulus is denoted by : \[\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

Notice it is similar to the pythagoreian theorem with a and b being the legs of a right triangle, so the modulus is the length of the line conncecting the origin to the point in the complex plane.

OpenStudy (danjs):

modulus = square root of (4^2 + 5^2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@DanJS I got 6.4 when I did that, is that right?

OpenStudy (danjs):

um

OpenStudy (danjs):

square root of (16+25) = square root of (41), yeah 6.4

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