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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

help!! Probability questions! fan and medal!

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

Jim has the security on his cellphone set so that he has to enter a code to unlock it. His code consists of five numbers from 0 and 9. Complete each of the following sentences regarding the probability of Jim correctly guessing his code. Probabilities should be written in reduced fraction form. If Jim forgot his code, but knew that he didn't use any number more than once, then the probability that he will guess the correct code on his first try is ______ If the code was comprised of only three numbers from 0 and 9 instead of five, which are never repeated, then the probability that he will guess the correct code on his first try is ______

OpenStudy (amistre64):

how many digits are there for the first option?

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

i dont understand your question

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

ten digits? no

OpenStudy (amistre64):

well, if you have to guess what a combination it, you have to enter a first number. how many options do we have for that first number?

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

9?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

10, 0 to 9 is ten digits if no number is repeated, how many options are left for the second number?

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

9

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

no 8 options only since the first digit has 9 options

OpenStudy (amistre64):

good, then 8, then 7 ... we have 5 numbers to try so: 10*9*8*7*6 is how many we can attempt

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

oh my bad should be 9

OpenStudy (amistre64):

this is called, 10 pick 5

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

so, i multiply those 5 numbers?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

since there is only 1 correct code, then 1 out of 10 pick 5 seems reasonable.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes, multiply them which is in accordance to the counting rule

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

i got 30,240

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

divid 1 by that to get the probability

OpenStudy (amistre64):

there are 30240 ways to pick 5 elements from a set of 10, and only 1 of them is correct

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

i dont think that answers the question being asked

OpenStudy (amistre64):

really? how do we determine a probability of a given event?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

spose we had 3 elements, and only a proper selection of 2 of them is the code {abc} ab ac ba bc ca cb there are 6 possible orderings of 2 picked form 3 3*2 = 6 1 out of 6 is correct

OpenStudy (amistre64):

we have 10 elements, and need to pick 5 10 pick 5 = 30240, and only one of them is correct

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

i appreciate your help. but my session became inactive, and i lost the question

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

so thanks anyway:)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

good luck ;)

OpenStudy (olsolneo123):

thanks

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