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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

derive tan(x+jy)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*tan(x+jy)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

@UnkleRhaukus

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[f(x) = \tan(x+jy)\]let \(z = x+jy\) \[f(z) = \tan(z)\] \[\frac{\mathrm d }{\mathrm dx}f(z) = \sec^2(z)\frac{\mathrm d z}{\mathrm dx}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sir did you differentiate? :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i took the derivative with respect to z, ie d/dz tan(z) = sec^2(z), but to get it in terms of x you have to find dz/dx, because d/dx tan(z) = sec^2(z) * dz/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

they taught me the sin(a+b) formula?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

The sum/difference formula for tangent is: \[\tan(a\pm b)=\frac{\tan(a)\pm\tan(b)}{1\mp\tan(a)\tan(b)}\] but i don't like fractions

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

from your previous question, i think j is imaginary unit and they might want u put tan(x+jy) in standar complex number form : a+jb

OpenStudy (anonymous):

rectangular form.. right :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am i supposed to do like sin(x+jy)/cos(x+jy) ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are our answers for the previous question CORRECT ? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\cos(x+jy) = \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2 }\] \[\sin(x+jy)= \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}-e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2j }\] ??

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

they look good! plug them in and simplify

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large \begin{align} \dfrac{~~~~~\frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}-e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2j }}{~~~~ \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2 }}\end{align}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}- e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ j(e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)}) }\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so far so good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that it? or not

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you need to separate real and imaginary parts

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

final expression should be in below form\[\large \clubsuit + i\spadesuit \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)} }{ je ^{j(x+jy)}+je ^{-j(x+jy)}} -\frac{ e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ je ^{j(x+jy)}+je ^{-j(x+jy)} }\] ??

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

wolfram says tan(x+iy) equals below expression http://gyazo.com/680303c3eb010ace26b61e4dd8cd58f9

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i can't see the image.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you have this : \[\large \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}- e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ j(e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)}) } \] and you know that j*j = -1, lets see if we can simplify : \[\large \frac{ e ^{jx-y}- e ^{-jx+y} }{ j(e ^{jx-y}+e ^{-jx+y}) }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

what can we do next hmm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

??

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

one sec let me grab pen and paper

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

next divide \(2j\) top and bottom and replace exponentials with hyperbolic trig functions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

divide 2j?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

one sec there is a mistake in sign

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\begin{align} \frac{ e ^{jx-y}- e ^{-jx+y} }{ j(e ^{jx-y}+e ^{-jx+y}) } & = \dfrac{e^{-y}[\cos x + j\sin x] - e^{y}[\cos x - j\sin x]}{j(e^{-y}[\cos x + j\sin x] + e^{y}[\cos x - j\sin x])}\\~\\ &= \frac{\cos x[e^{-y}-e^y] +j\sin x[e^{-y}+e^{y}]}{j\cos x[e^{-y}+e^y] -\sin x[e^{-y}-e^{y}]}\\~\\ &= \frac{\cos x[\frac{e^{-y}-e^y}{2j}] +\sin x[\frac{e^{-y}+e^{y}}{2}]}{\cos x[\frac{e^{-y}+e^y}{2}] -\sin x[\frac{e^{-y}+e^{y}}{2j}]}\\~\\ & = \frac{\sin x \cosh y + j \cos x \sinh y}{ \cos x \cosh y-i\sin x\sinh y} \end{align}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

see if that makes sense more or less ^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why do we need to divide them by 2j?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for the effort! I truly appreciate it! :DDD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

because we want to use hyperbolic trig functions : \[\frac{e^{-y}+e^y}{2} = \cosh y\] \[\frac{e^{-y}-e^y}{2j} = j\sinh y\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh thank you!!! :DD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait... how bout for tan inverse?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

@hartnn

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