derive tan(x+jy)
*tan(x+jy)
@UnkleRhaukus
\[f(x) = \tan(x+jy)\]let \(z = x+jy\) \[f(z) = \tan(z)\] \[\frac{\mathrm d }{\mathrm dx}f(z) = \sec^2(z)\frac{\mathrm d z}{\mathrm dx}\]
sir did you differentiate? :)
i took the derivative with respect to z, ie d/dz tan(z) = sec^2(z), but to get it in terms of x you have to find dz/dx, because d/dx tan(z) = sec^2(z) * dz/dx
they taught me the sin(a+b) formula?
The sum/difference formula for tangent is: \[\tan(a\pm b)=\frac{\tan(a)\pm\tan(b)}{1\mp\tan(a)\tan(b)}\] but i don't like fractions
from your previous question, i think j is imaginary unit and they might want u put tan(x+jy) in standar complex number form : a+jb
rectangular form.. right :)
am i supposed to do like sin(x+jy)/cos(x+jy) ???
are our answers for the previous question CORRECT ? :)
\[\cos(x+jy) = \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2 }\] \[\sin(x+jy)= \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}-e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2j }\] ??
they look good! plug them in and simplify
\[\large \begin{align} \dfrac{~~~~~\frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}-e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2j }}{~~~~ \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ 2 }}\end{align}\]
\[\frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}- e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ j(e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)}) }\]
so far so good
is that it? or not
you need to separate real and imaginary parts
final expression should be in below form\[\large \clubsuit + i\spadesuit \]
\[\frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)} }{ je ^{j(x+jy)}+je ^{-j(x+jy)}} -\frac{ e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ je ^{j(x+jy)}+je ^{-j(x+jy)} }\] ??
wolfram says tan(x+iy) equals below expression http://gyazo.com/680303c3eb010ace26b61e4dd8cd58f9
i can't see the image.
you have this : \[\large \frac{ e ^{j(x+jy)}- e ^{-j(x+jy)} }{ j(e ^{j(x+jy)}+e ^{-j(x+jy)}) } \] and you know that j*j = -1, lets see if we can simplify : \[\large \frac{ e ^{jx-y}- e ^{-jx+y} }{ j(e ^{jx-y}+e ^{-jx+y}) }\]
:)
what can we do next hmm
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/860947/tan-x-i-y-a-ib-then-tan-x-iy-a-ib see first reply ?
??
one sec let me grab pen and paper
:)
next divide \(2j\) top and bottom and replace exponentials with hyperbolic trig functions
divide 2j?
one sec there is a mistake in sign
\[\begin{align} \frac{ e ^{jx-y}- e ^{-jx+y} }{ j(e ^{jx-y}+e ^{-jx+y}) } & = \dfrac{e^{-y}[\cos x + j\sin x] - e^{y}[\cos x - j\sin x]}{j(e^{-y}[\cos x + j\sin x] + e^{y}[\cos x - j\sin x])}\\~\\ &= \frac{\cos x[e^{-y}-e^y] +j\sin x[e^{-y}+e^{y}]}{j\cos x[e^{-y}+e^y] -\sin x[e^{-y}-e^{y}]}\\~\\ &= \frac{\cos x[\frac{e^{-y}-e^y}{2j}] +\sin x[\frac{e^{-y}+e^{y}}{2}]}{\cos x[\frac{e^{-y}+e^y}{2}] -\sin x[\frac{e^{-y}+e^{y}}{2j}]}\\~\\ & = \frac{\sin x \cosh y + j \cos x \sinh y}{ \cos x \cosh y-i\sin x\sinh y} \end{align}\]
see if that makes sense more or less ^
why do we need to divide them by 2j?
thanks for the effort! I truly appreciate it! :DDD
@ganeshie8
because we want to use hyperbolic trig functions : \[\frac{e^{-y}+e^y}{2} = \cosh y\] \[\frac{e^{-y}-e^y}{2j} = j\sinh y\]
oh thank you!!! :DD
wait... how bout for tan inverse?
@hartnn
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