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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

*PROBABILITY* How would you evaluate the number of combinations of 8 things taken 3 at a time?

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

@ganeshie8 Hey gane, may you try to help with this problem?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

familiar with factorial notation ?

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

No.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

basically its a lazy way of writing product of positive integers less than or equal to an integer

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

for example : \[5! = 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

one more : \[8! = 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\]

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

so

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

we have 8C3

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

So what would C mean

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

8 would be 1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8, right? and 3 would be 1x2x3?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

we have this combination formula\[\large _nC_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)! r!}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

plugin the given numbers and work it and yes you're right, you will be using them in the formula :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large _8C_3 = \frac{8!}{(8-3)! 3!} \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

in nCr, C can be read as "choose"

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

what does ! mean

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you're basically choosing "r" objects from the available "n" objects

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

"8!" is read as "8 factorial"

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it just means to expand the product till you reach 1 : \[8! = 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\]

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

so 8x7x6/3x2x1

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Perfect!

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

so the answer is 56?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes! you may use wolfram also. it understands factorials and combinations http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=8+choose+3

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

c means choose? :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Exactly! most math terms define themselves

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

what does P mean @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

@ganeshie8

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

does it mean permutation?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes, you may use permutation formula

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large _nP_r = \dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why is this question still open?

OpenStudy (dumbsearch2):

Unintentionally so. @wio

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