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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which equations show that the set of whole numbers is closed under multiplication? Choose all answers that are correct. A. –1 • –1 = 1 B. 0 • –1 = 0 C. 0 • 2 = 0 D. 2 • 1 = 2 @Directrix

Directrix (directrix):

First up, you have to know how the set of whole numbers looks It is the set {0,1,2,3,4,5,........} Think of it as being the set of positive integers together with the number zero.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a and D i think

Directrix (directrix):

Why did you choose option A?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because it seemed liked it to me

Directrix (directrix):

That's not how these questions are answered. In the option A, it says -1 times -1 = 1 helps prove closure of the whole numbers.

Directrix (directrix):

Well, it does not.

Directrix (directrix):

Because -1 is not in the set of whole numbers so there's no need to think about it. Closure has to do with two numbers IN the set being operated on and yielding a result that is ALSO in the set.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So that means b is wrong and the answer is c andd?

Directrix (directrix):

What about this: 0 • –1 = 0 Does it support closure of the wholes under multiplication?

Directrix (directrix):

Are 0 and -1 whole numbers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

Directrix (directrix):

So, no need to consider them. Option B is OUT along with Option A. What about this: 0 • 2 = 0 Is this the product of two whole numbers giving a whole number?

Directrix (directrix):

Are 0 and 2 whole numbers? And, is their product of 0 a whole number?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2 is

Directrix (directrix):

Yes, 2 is but 0 has to be a whole number also and it is.

Directrix (directrix):

Ask yourself the same questions about the numbers in this expression: 2 • 1 = 2

Directrix (directrix):

Closed or Not Closed?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

closed

Directrix (directrix):

Correct. So,, the final answer is Options C and D show that the set of whole numbers is closed under multiplication.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THanks!

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