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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the sum of the sigma ? question attatched PLEASE HELPPPP! WILL MEDAL

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

First\[\sum_{n =1}^{\infty}\frac{ 10n ^{2} }{ 3 }=\frac{ 10 }{ 3 }\sum_{n =1}^{\infty}n ^{2}\]Now\[\sum_{i =1}^{k}=\frac{ k(k +1)(2k +1) }{ 6 }\]Use this identity to help you further simplify.

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Once you have simplified find the limit as k "approaches" infinity, to find the desired sum.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

\(\Large \sum_{n =1}^{k}n^2=\frac{ k(k +1)(2k +1) }{ 6 }\)

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Yes @mathmate thank you for bringing my attention to the typo! I meant to write n^2 after the summation.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathmate So would your answer be the answer?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

No, I just gave you a hint and a formula to get you started.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well im not quite sure how to do it.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

@sar12389 @calculusfunctions has given you sufficient hints to get you started. If you reread what he wrote, you will find your answer!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would it be infinity over 6 ?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Okay @sar12389 I'll start you off with the first step.\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{ 10n ^{2} }{ 3 }\]\[=\frac{ 10 }{ 3 }\sum_{n =1}^{\infty}n ^{2}\]\[=\frac{ 10 }{ 3 }\lim_{k \rightarrow \infty}\frac{ k(k +1)(2k +1) }{ 6 }\]Now evaluate the limit and multiply the result by 10/3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do you evaluate the limit? @calculusfunctions

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Since the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, the limit is infinite.

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Do you see what the answer is now?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Since the limit is infinite, the sum will be infinite. Therefore the given series is divergent and does not have a finite sum.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

So do you understand @sar12389

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think so, so would this also have an infinite sum ? @calculusfunctions

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not have **

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

\[\sum_{n =1}^{\infty}(r)^{n}=\frac{ r }{ 1-r }\]If -1 < r < 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{infinity}(\frac{ 1 }{ 4 })^n\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but where would r come in

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

What do you mean? r is the common ratio. In your question, r = 1/4.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay. so would that be the answer? what you said?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

What would be the answer?? Now that you know r = 1/4, you have to substitute for r in the formula (right side of the equation) I gave you to find the final answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(1/4)^n=1/4/1-1/4 =.25/.75 =0.3333... ?

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Yes, that is correct! 1/3 is the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and for the first question, the answer would be, "it does not have a finite sum"? @calculusfunctions

OpenStudy (calculusfunctions):

Yes, the first series was divergent (sum does not exist as a finite number). The second series is convergent (sum exists as a finite number).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!

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