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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log_{3}(x-1)-\log_{3}(3x^2-3x-6)+\log_{3}(x-2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its (x+1) not subtract

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[3^{\log _{3}(x) } = x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you explain it to me step by step?

OpenStudy (danjs):

Recall: log rules log(a) - log(b) = log (a/b) log(a) + log(b) = log(a*b)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i don't get it

OpenStudy (danjs):

Log(some quantity) - log(some other quantity) = log( the quotient of the two quantities)

OpenStudy (danjs):

log(x-1) - log (3x^2-3x-6) = \[\log _{3}(\frac{ x-1 }{ 3x^2 -3x - 6})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Its suppose to be x+1 my mistake

OpenStudy (danjs):

ok, then for the one that is added, you multiply instead of divide \[\log _{3}[\frac{ x+1 }{ 3x^2 - 3x - 6 }*(x-2)]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, what is the next step?

OpenStudy (danjs):

maybe factor the bottom term 3(x^2-x-2) = ...

OpenStudy (danjs):

3(x-2)(x+1)

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\log _{3}[\frac{ (x+1)(x-2) }{ 3(x+1)(x-2) }]\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im not sure.. I'm just starting to learn this stuff. So I'm taking your word for it… you understand this right?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yes, so you can cancel out both those quantities and be left with log base 3 of 1/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would i write that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log \frac{ 3 }{ 1/3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log_{3}1/3\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\log _{3}[\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }]\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and thats it?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks! Would you be able to help with one more problem?

OpenStudy (danjs):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log_{7}(2x-3)^2=2\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

For the last one real fast....

OpenStudy (danjs):

log base 3 of 1/3 also can be thought of as "3 to what power is 1/3"

OpenStudy (danjs):

3^(-1) = 1/3

OpenStudy (danjs):

so log base 3 of 1/3 = -1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Got it :)

OpenStudy (danjs):

For the next one, recall this rule for logs... \[\log(x^2) = 2*\log x\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

pull the power down to the front

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7log(2x-3)^2=2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[2 *\log _{7}(2x-3) = 2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ahhh i see ..

OpenStudy (danjs):

now divide both sides by 2

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\log _{7}(2x-3) = 1\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

now recall this rule: \[b ^{\log _{b}(x)} = x\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

7 raised to the log base 7 of x = x

OpenStudy (danjs):

so...

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[7^{\log _{7}(2x-3)} = 2x-3\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

see that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes and then 2x-3 on both sides cancel out?

OpenStudy (danjs):

no, that was just to show what the one side does, you have to do the same thing to both sides ....

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[7^{\log _{7}(2x-3)} = 7^{1}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

2x - 3 = 7^1

OpenStudy (danjs):

2x - 3 = 7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then what do i do next?

OpenStudy (danjs):

2x = 10 x=5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's it?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah, solve for x.. to check , let x=5

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\log _{7}(2(5)-3) = \log _{7}(7)\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

7^(what power) = 7 (what power) = 1

OpenStudy (danjs):

the equation = 1 on the right side, so it is true, and x=5 is the solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Got it! thanks so much :)

OpenStudy (danjs):

no prob, just memorize the 4 or 5 log rules that's all

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'll try :) We just started learning this so it's very new to me

OpenStudy (danjs):

Logs always cause trouble for some reason. Just remember all they are, are exponents

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\log _{b}(x) = y\] \[b ^{y} = x\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

log base b of x .... means.... b to what power = x,

OpenStudy (danjs):

b to the y power is x

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