Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
help
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log_{3}(x-1)-\log_{3}(3x^2-3x-6)+\log_{3}(x-2)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its (x+1) not subtract
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[3^{\log _{3}(x) } = x\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Can you explain it to me step by step?
OpenStudy (danjs):
Recall: log rules
log(a) - log(b) = log (a/b)
log(a) + log(b) = log(a*b)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i don't get it
OpenStudy (danjs):
Log(some quantity) - log(some other quantity) = log( the quotient of the two quantities)
OpenStudy (danjs):
log(x-1) - log (3x^2-3x-6) = \[\log _{3}(\frac{ x-1 }{ 3x^2 -3x - 6})\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Its suppose to be x+1 my mistake
OpenStudy (danjs):
ok, then for the one that is added, you multiply instead of divide
\[\log _{3}[\frac{ x+1 }{ 3x^2 - 3x - 6 }*(x-2)]\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok, what is the next step?
OpenStudy (danjs):
maybe factor the bottom term 3(x^2-x-2) = ...
OpenStudy (danjs):
3(x-2)(x+1)
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[\log _{3}[\frac{ (x+1)(x-2) }{ 3(x+1)(x-2) }]\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Im not sure.. I'm just starting to learn this stuff. So I'm taking your word for it… you understand this right?
OpenStudy (danjs):
yes, so you can cancel out both those quantities and be left with log base 3 of 1/3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how would i write that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log \frac{ 3 }{ 1/3}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log_{3}1/3\]
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OpenStudy (danjs):
\[\log _{3}[\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }]\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
yea
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and thats it?
OpenStudy (danjs):
yeah
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thanks! Would you be able to help with one more problem?
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OpenStudy (danjs):
sure
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log_{7}(2x-3)^2=2\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
For the last one real fast....
OpenStudy (danjs):
log base 3 of 1/3 also can be thought of as "3 to what power is 1/3"
OpenStudy (danjs):
3^(-1) = 1/3
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OpenStudy (danjs):
so log base 3 of 1/3 = -1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Got it :)
OpenStudy (danjs):
For the next one, recall this rule for logs...
\[\log(x^2) = 2*\log x\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
pull the power down to the front
OpenStudy (anonymous):
7log(2x-3)^2=2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[2 *\log _{7}(2x-3) = 2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ahhh i see ..
OpenStudy (danjs):
now divide both sides by 2
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[\log _{7}(2x-3) = 1\]
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OpenStudy (danjs):
now recall this rule:
\[b ^{\log _{b}(x)} = x\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
7 raised to the log base 7 of x = x
OpenStudy (danjs):
so...
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[7^{\log _{7}(2x-3)} = 2x-3\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
see that?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes and then 2x-3 on both sides cancel out?
OpenStudy (danjs):
no, that was just to show what the one side does, you have to do the same thing to both sides ....
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[7^{\log _{7}(2x-3)} = 7^{1}\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
2x - 3 = 7^1
OpenStudy (danjs):
2x - 3 = 7
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then what do i do next?
OpenStudy (danjs):
2x = 10
x=5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
That's it?
OpenStudy (danjs):
yeah, solve for x.. to check , let x=5
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OpenStudy (danjs):
\[\log _{7}(2(5)-3) = \log _{7}(7)\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
7^(what power) = 7
(what power) = 1
OpenStudy (danjs):
the equation = 1 on the right side, so it is true, and x=5 is the solution
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Got it! thanks so much :)
OpenStudy (danjs):
no prob, just memorize the 4 or 5 log rules that's all
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I'll try :) We just started learning this so it's very new to me
OpenStudy (danjs):
Logs always cause trouble for some reason. Just remember all they are, are exponents
OpenStudy (danjs):
\[\log _{b}(x) = y\]
\[b ^{y} = x\]
OpenStudy (danjs):
log base b of x .... means.... b to what power = x,
OpenStudy (danjs):
b to the y power is x