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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Need a little bit of help with some trigonometry. Picture of problems follow.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can't seem to completely wrap my head around this stuff. > . <

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

for #1, you should have a drawing like this |dw:1419465386095:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you use the law of sines to find the angle \(\LARGE \theta\) |dw:1419465501053:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Law of sines \[\Large \frac{\sin(\theta)}{b} = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{a}\] \[\Large \frac{\sin(\theta)}{2} = \frac{\sin(66)}{14}\] do you see how to find \(\LARGE \theta\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just a sec, writing this down.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sin(theta)=.16437, sin-1(.16437)=9.4608?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

incorrect

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I thought so, how does one figure this out?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

first off, hopefully you are in degree mode (not radian mode)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep, degree mode is active.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large \frac{\sin(\theta)}{2} = \frac{\sin(66)}{14}\] \[\Large \sin(\theta) = 2*\frac{\sin(66)}{14}\] \[\Large \sin(\theta) \approx 0.13050649\] \[\Large \theta \approx \arcsin(0.13050649)\ \text{ or } \ \theta \approx 180-\arcsin(0.13050649)\] \[\Large \theta \approx 7.49886163^{\circ}\ \text{ or } \ \theta \approx 172.501138^{\circ}\] Those are the *possible* values of theta, you need to make sure they both work. So you go back to the original triangle and make sure that there is a possibility that all 3 angles add to 180 degrees (where none of the angles are negative numbers).

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Let's say \(\Large \theta \approx 7.49886163\) That would mean \[\Large \theta + \alpha \approx 7.49886163+66 \approx 73.49886163\] so the third unknown angle C is some angle such that \(\Large 0 < C < 180\) because the sum of theta and alpha is not over 180 degrees.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what I did wrong the first time around is inputting sin(66)*4, having them both there messed with the answer.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I tried them separately and it worked out the same way yours did. XD

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

does the angle \[\Large \theta \approx 172.501138\] work?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, because 172.501138 + 66 goes over 180.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah it means the third angle has to be negative in order to have the three angles add to 180 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the only possible value of theta is \[\Large \theta \approx 7.49886163^{\circ}\] meaning that only one triangle is possible

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you will follow the same basic steps for #2 also

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, so start with the Law of sines.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well you start with a drawing if you don't have one, but in this case they give it to you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ sinG }{\sin36} = \frac{ 29 }{ 25 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[sinG=\sin36*\frac{ 29 }{ 25}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

G\[G =42.98688166, G \approx 43\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm getting \[\Large G \approx 42.98681^{\circ}\] so yeah, roughly 43 degrees

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If that's the case, then the answer to #2 is "c" 43 + 101 + 36 = 180

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hooray, it makes sense now! (\> 6 <)/ Thank you ;-;

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm glad it does

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