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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay there comes another integral that I am going to practice.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{~~dx}{\sqrt{6x-x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

I want to complete the square under the radical.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{6x-x^2}}dx\]\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{\color{white}{3}}}\times~\sqrt{6-x}}dx\]\[\frac{A}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{B}{\sqrt{x-6}}\] \[A \sqrt{x-6^{\color{white}{3}}}~+~B \sqrt{x}=1\] B=sqrt{6}/6 A+Bsqrt(7)=1 >> A + (sqrt{6}/6) sqrt{7}=1 >> A=1-sqrt{42}/6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{42}}{6}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}{\sqrt{x-6}}~dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

perhaps I am doing something silly, but I feel that I am weak in math everytime I use u-sub

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{\frac{6-\sqrt{42}}{6}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}{\sqrt{x-6}}~dx\]\[(\frac{6-\sqrt{42}}{6})\large \int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}dx +\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}}~dx\]

hartnn (hartnn):

the factors in the denominator are not polynomials so don't even try partial fractions :)

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

uhhh... No. Seriously, complete the square and think about trig substitutions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{\sqrt{x}(6-\sqrt{42})}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}}~dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I already tried partial fractions... perhaps there are mistakes, but is it impossible?

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

You should not have tried partial fractions. Complete the Square in the radical.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}}~dx\]\[\frac{\sqrt{x}(6-\sqrt{42})}{3}+\frac{(\sqrt{x-6})\sqrt{6}}{3}+C\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now I will see what I get when completing the square.

hartnn (hartnn):

bring it in the form of \(\Large \int \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2- (x-a^2)}}dx\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I clicked somewhere and..-:(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{-x^2+6x-9+9}dx\]\[\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{-(x-3)^2+9}dx\] SO we would be having,\[\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{-(x-3)^2+9}}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can guess. \[u=x-3,~~~du=dx\]\[\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{-u^2+9}}du\]

hartnn (hartnn):

think of a trig substitution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am guessing sin^(-1)(u/3) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

+C

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

I would think of completing the square as well

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sin^{-1}(\frac{x-3}{3})+C\]

hartnn (hartnn):

thats correct :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

surjither is putting something up I can imagine ...

hartnn (hartnn):

alternate approach i guess

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

heheh good to know all the other methods :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am writing further hartn has suggested,otherwise you are also correct. \[\int\limits \frac{ dx }{ \sqrt{a^2-(x-b)^2} }\] put \[x-b=a \sin \theta \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no always, x->infty :P

hartnn (hartnn):

you could have also tried x-3 = 3 sin u you'd get an equivalent answer :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not always*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, retroactively I guess you can think of this substitution.... xD

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

hmm knowing other methods gets you quickly to the answer. in exams you wouldn't spend a lot of time doing one problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, but I meant that trying all the methods on a single problem....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean on such a stupid day, when nothing works, like Christmas, we have time for this.

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

that's not what i meant of course

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright....

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