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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

how to use integration by parts to slove x(1+x)^6?

hartnn (hartnn):

are you specifically asked to use integration by parts?? because its more easily solvable using substitution ...

OpenStudy (perl):

u substitution is quicker :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes.. btw if you can plz tell how to use substitution also

OpenStudy (perl):

To solve by u substitution the integral: integral x * (1+x)^6 dx u = 1 + x du = dx since u = 1 + x , solve for x x = u - 1 integral x * (1+x)^6 = integral (u-1) * u^6 du = integral (u*u^6 - u^6 ) du = integral (u^7 - u^6) = u^8/8 - u^7/7 + C = (1+x)^8/8 - (1+x)^7/7 + C

OpenStudy (perl):

so both ways come out the same

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

some fault

OpenStudy (perl):

To solve by integration by parts the integral : integral x * (1+x)^6 dx u = x dv = (1+x)^6 du = dx v = (1+x)^7/7 integral udv = u v - integral v du integral x * (1+x)^6 = x * ( 1 + x)^7/7 - integral( 1 + x )^7/7 dx = x* ( 1 + x)^7/7 - (1 + x )^8/(7*8) + C now its not obvious, but this is the same answer as using u sub

OpenStudy (perl):

you have to factor the latter expression carefully

OpenStudy (perl):

would you like me to?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

the last answer is comming different

OpenStudy (perl):

they are equivalent

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

the 6 is missing somewhere

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks everyone

OpenStudy (perl):

by the way \(\huge\rlap{\color{lime}{\bigstar}}{\color{orange}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{blueviolet}{\bigstar}}{\color{purple}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{lightgreen}{\bigstar}}{\color{cyan}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{turquoise}{\bigstar}}{\color{royalblue}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{purple}{\bigstar}}{\color{red}{\; \bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{#00bfff}{\bigstar}}{\color{goldenrod}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{goldenrod}{\bigstar}}{\color{yellow}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{#11c520}{\bigstar}}{\color{magenta}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{darkgreen}{\bigstar}}{\color{blue}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{#00bfff}{\bigstar}}{\color{#11c520}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{lime}{\bigstar}}{\color{yellow}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{royalblue}{\bigstar}}{\color{red}{\;\bigstar}}\\\huge\scr\frak\rlap{\color{blue}{Welcome~~to~~OpenStudy!}}{\color{orange}{\;Welcome~~to~~OpenStudy!}}\\\huge\rlap{\color{lime}{\bigstar}}{\color{orange}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{blueviolet}{\bigstar}}{\color{purple}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{lightgreen}{\bigstar}}{\color{cyan}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{turquoise}{\bigstar}}{\color{royalblue}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{purple}{\bigstar}}{\color{red}{\; \bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{#00bfff}{\bigstar}}{\color{goldenrod}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{goldenrod}{\bigstar}}{\color{yellow}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{#11c520}{\bigstar}}{\color{magenta}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{darkgreen}{\bigstar}}{\color{blue}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{#00bfff}{\bigstar}}{\color{#11c520}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{lime}{\bigstar}}{\color{yellow}{\;\bigstar}}\huge\rlap{\color{royalblue}{\bigstar}}{\color{red}{\;\bigstar}}\)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

oh sry @perl thats right i had some miscallculation

OpenStudy (perl):

i'm having a bit of trouble proving that they are equivalent though :)

OpenStudy (perl):

i plugged in random decimals and the output was equal

OpenStudy (perl):

Claim: x* ( 1 + x)^7/7 - (1 + x )^8/(7*8) = (1+x)^8/8 - (1+x)^7/7 Proof by algebra: x* ( 1 + x)^7/7 - (1 + x )^8/(7*8) = (1+x)^8/8 [ 1 - 1/(7(1+x)) ]

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