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OpenStudy (crashonce):

Question

OpenStudy (crashonce):

If sinA and cos A are roots of the equation:\[x^2 + \sqrt{3}x +k=0\] then what is k

OpenStudy (crashonce):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If k and m are roots of a polynomial, then we know x = k, x = m x-k = 0, x-m = 0 (x-k)(x-m) = 0 x^2 - mx - kx + km = 0 x^2 - (m+k)x + km = 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how we have x^2 - (m+k)x + km = 0 k and m are the roots. We have m+k and km km is the product of the roots m+k is the sum of the roots

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If sinA and cos A are roots of the equation \[\Large x^2 + \sqrt{3}x +k=0\] then k has to be equal to the product of the roots (as shown above)

OpenStudy (crashonce):

so k = sinAxcosA

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, and you can optionally use a trig identity to get k = sin(A)*cos(A) = (1/2)*sin(2A) I used the second one on this page http://www.sosmath.com/trig/douangl/douangl.html

OpenStudy (crashonce):

I understand but how will I find the numerical value of k

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[ \Large x^2 + \sqrt{3}x \ \ \ \ \ \ \ +k=0\\ \Large x^2 - (p+q)x+pq = 0 \] \[ \Large x^2 + \sqrt{3}x \ \ \ \ \ \ \ +k=0\\ \Large x^2 - (\sin(A)+\cos(A))x+\sin(A)*\cos(A) = 0 \] ------------------------------------------------------- so we can see that \[\Large - (\sin(A)+\cos(A))=\sqrt{3}\] use this new equation to find the value of A

OpenStudy (crashonce):

sorry I cant solve it, can u walk me through it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I don't know if there is a way to solve this by hand

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so I think the only method is to use technology like a graphing calculator

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

you have ended up with two equations:\[\sin(A)+\cos(A)=-\sqrt{3}\tag{1}\]\[\sin(A)\cos(A)=k\tag{2}\]Now, if we square equation (1) we get:\[\sin^2(A)+\cos^2(A)+2\sin(A)\cos(A)=3\]\[\therefore1+2\sin(A)\cos(A)=3\tag{3}\]Now just substitute (2) into (3) and you are done

OpenStudy (crashonce):

@asnaseer can u type it again I cant read it

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

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