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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Rational expressions, again

OpenStudy (danjs):

hi dtdan

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

\[\frac{ 1-x^{-2} }{ (x-1)^{-2} }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

i first factored out the denominator..?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

x^2-2x+1

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

then im not sure

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

what's the rules for moving a term in a denominator to the numerator, etc?

OpenStudy (danjs):

move the bottom term up to the top with +2 exponent, then

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

1-x^4?<<numerator?

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[1-x ^{-2} = \frac{ (x-1)(x+1) }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[1-x ^{-2} = 1 - \frac{ 1 }{ x^2 } \]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ x^2 }{ x^2 } - \frac{ 1 }{ x^2 } = \frac{ (x-1)(x+1) }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

final answer, including the denominator, \[\frac{ (x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1) }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

leave the x-1, x+1 as x^2-1 if you want

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

can you explain this

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

x^2 goes to the bottom i get

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[1 - x ^{-2} = 1 - \frac{ 1 }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

multiply, by x^2/x^2

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

1-1/x^2

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

numerator , i get that

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ x^2 }{ x^2 }*(\frac{ 1 }{ 1 } - \frac{ 1 }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

then you get \[\frac{ x^2 }{ x^2 } - \frac{ 1 }{ x^2 } = \frac{ x^2 - 1 }{ x^2 } = \frac{ (x-1)(x+1) }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

your doing that to reduce terms?

OpenStudy (danjs):

to get rid of the fractions in the numerator

OpenStudy (danjs):

multiplied by the common denominator x^2

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so this is the numerator..

OpenStudy (danjs):

yep

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

(x-1)^-2 what happens to the denominator ?

OpenStudy (danjs):

the negative term moves it up to the numerator

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ (x-1)(x+1) }{ x^2(x-1)^{-2} } =\frac{ (x-1)^{2}(x-1)(x+1) }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

your allowed to just move terms up like that?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

thats the concept i don't get

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

if it goes up, turns positive, goes down..turns negative?

OpenStudy (danjs):

right, when you switch sides of the fraction, you switch signes on the exponent

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ a ^{-x} } = a^x\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

or \[a ^{-x} = \frac{ 1 }{ a^x }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

ahh i see. so now i should square out the (x-1)?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah , i wouldnt make the (x-1)^3, instead just combine the (x-1)(x+1) to (x^2 -1)

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ (x-1)^2(x^2-1) }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so now i just foil (x^2-2x+1)(x^2-2x+1)

OpenStudy (danjs):

i would just leave it how it is

OpenStudy (danjs):

you could multiply out all the terms i guess, if you want to , but it will be more messy

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

the answer considers it more simplified after multiplying it out

OpenStudy (danjs):

(x^2-2x+1) * (x^2 - 1) the second term doesnt do the expansion like you did

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

but im gonna do that and look over this problem.. i knew that x^-2 should be changed into a fraction before doing anything but no idea that you were suppose to multiply 1/1 by x^2

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah just expand the (x^2-1) term and leave the first one alone

OpenStudy (danjs):

(x-1)^2* (x-1)(x+1)

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