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Mathematics 50 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Fractional Equation help? Problem in the comments below.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 2 }{ a+3 }-\frac{ a^2+3a-10 }{ a^3+5a^2+6a }=\frac{ a-4 }{ a^2+3a }\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

First find the LCD. on the bottom you have \[(a+3)\]\[a(a+3)(a+2)\]\[a(a+3)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok and then I multiply each fraction by \[\frac{ a(a+3)(a+2) }{ a(a+3)(a+2) }\] Is that right?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Well, let's define our LCD, you agree that it would be \(a(a+3)(a+2)\) correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Then in our first fraction:\[\frac{2}{a+3}\] we look for what part of our LCD is missing in the denominator of this fraction, and multiply both top and bottom by it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh ok so we multiply the first fraction by \[\frac{ a(a+2) }{ a(a+2) }\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

yes :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 2a(a+2) }{ a(a+3)(a+2) }\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

You got it.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Now the last fraction: \[\frac{a-4}{a(a+3)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ (a-4)(a+2) }{ a(a+3)(a+2) }\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yay! That is correct.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

So now we can write our function as: \[\frac{2a(a+2)}{a(a+2)(a+3)} -\frac{a^2+3a-10}{a(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a-4)(a+2)}{a(a+2)(a+3)}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Now we can multiply both sides of our equation by \(a(a+2)(a+3)\) to eliminate our denominator, so we can simply solve for our numerator.\[a(a+2)(a+3)\cdot \left[\frac{2a(a+2)}{a(a+2)(a+3)} -\frac{a^2+3a-10}{a(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a-4)(a+2)}{a(a+2)(a+3)}\right]\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

This leaves us with \[2a(a+2) -(a^2+3a-10) = (a-4)(a+2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok it showed up a little weird but I can see what you mean

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

What do you mean?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

As in question marks?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it looks like part of the equation got cut off but only a little tiny bit

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh I see.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Do you understand my steps so far though? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I do.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Alright! So let's evaluate \[2a(a+2) -(a^2+3a-10) = (a-4)(a+2)\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Distribute the \(2a\) into \((a+2)\). What do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2a^2+4a\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Good. Now the next part. Distribute the negative into \((a^2+3a-10)\). What do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-a^2-3a+10\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Awesome :) Let's combine both of the functions on the left hand side together now: \[2a^2+4a-a^2-3a+10\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Rearrange so it's easier to evaluate: \((2a^2-a^2) +(4a-3a) +10\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK so you get a^2+a+10 and then distribute a-4 into a+2 and get a^2-2a-8 so you end up with a^2+a+10=a^2-2a-8

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

yeah. \[a^2 +a+10 = a^2-2a-8\] Good job so far.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the a^2 on each side cancels out so you are left with \[a+10=-2a-8\] so then if you get a by itself you have\[3a=-18\] so a=-6

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Awesome! You are good at this :D

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

You got it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for the help.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

No problem :)

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