Mathematics
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
If p=1/3(x+x^-1) and q=1/3(x-x^-1), then what is p^2 - pq
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
\[\frac{ 1 }{3 }(x+x ^{-1} = p \]
OpenStudy (crashonce):
similarly for q
OpenStudy (crashonce):
@ganeshie8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
mult out and see... p and q are conjugates
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm thinking 2/9
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[p ^{2}-pq=\left[ \frac{ 1 }{ 3 }\left( x+\frac{ 1 }{ x } \right) \right]^{2}-\left[ \frac{ 1 }{ 3 }\left( x+\frac{ 1 }{ x } \right) \right]\left[ \frac{ 1 }{ 3 }\left( x-\frac{ 1 }{ x } \right) \right]\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\(x\ne 0\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[1-q/p=1-\frac{ \left( x+\frac{ 1 }{ x } \right) }{ \left( x-\frac{ 1 }{ x } \right) }\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[q=\frac{ x+\frac{ 1 }{ x } }{ x-\frac{ 1 }{ x } }p-2p\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
reverse plus and minus signs of p and q in last and second to last equations.
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
but that doesn't help find the value of p^2-pq does it?
OpenStudy (crashonce):
@hartnn can u explain
hartnn (hartnn):
whats
\((x+x^{-1})^2 = ... ?\)
OpenStudy (crashonce):
x^2 + 2 +1/x^2
hartnn (hartnn):
and
\((x+x^{-1})(x-x^{-1})=.. ?\)
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
x^2 + a/x^2
hartnn (hartnn):
you mean x^2 -1/x^2 ?
OpenStudy (crashonce):
yes
hartnn (hartnn):
\(\Large p^2-pq = (1/9)(x+x^{-1})^2 -(1/9)(x+x^{-1})(x-x^{-1})\)
plug in values ...
hartnn (hartnn):
did you get that bdw ?
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
uh how should I start to simplify
OpenStudy (crashonce):
@hartnn
hartnn (hartnn):
i just asked whether u got it ?
OpenStudy (crashonce):
not the answer but yes I understand
hartnn (hartnn):
you already calculated the terms
\(p^2-pq = (1/9) [(x^2+2+x^{-2}) - (x^2-x^{-2})]\)
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
oh yea
hartnn (hartnn):
simplify that
OpenStudy (crashonce):
is it 2/9 (x^-2 -1)
hartnn (hartnn):
no
hartnn (hartnn):
\(p^2-pq = (1/9) [(x^2+2+x^{-2}) - (x^2-x^{-2})] \\ p^2-pq = (1/9) [2+x^{-2} +x^{-2})] = \huge 2/9 (1+x^{-2})\)
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OpenStudy (crashonce):
oops typo
hartnn (hartnn):
ok :) np