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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Check my answer please?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if h is the inverse function of f and if f(x) = 1/x, then h'(3) = f'(x) = -x^-2 h'(x) = -x^2 h'(3) = -9 My book had a different answer in the back that confused me

hartnn (hartnn):

inverse of f(x) = 1/x is ?

hartnn (hartnn):

first find h(x) which is inverse of f(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The invese of 1/x is 1/x right?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes

hartnn (hartnn):

its derivative is ?

hartnn (hartnn):

-x^(-2) right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so it's just -x^-2 so -1/9

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

is 1 your answer?

hartnn (hartnn):

h'(x) = -x^(-2) h'(3) = -1/9 yes

hartnn (hartnn):

your book had -1/9 as the answer ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes it did

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I think that: h(x)=1/f(x), so: \[h'(x)=-\frac{ f'(x) }{ f ^{2} }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I thought since the derivative of a function is dy/dx and the derivative of its inverse is dx/dy, that they would be reciprocals of each other. But apparently not...

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

That makes sense too, @Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

thanks! @Jhannybean

hartnn (hartnn):

'derivative of its inverse is dx/dy,' <<NO see what Michele posted

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can't see how h(x) = 1/f(x)...

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large (f^{-1})'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))}\)

hartnn (hartnn):

h(x) is NOT 1/f(x)

hartnn (hartnn):

h(x) is inverse of f(x) = f^(-1)(x) its not reciprocal

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

sorry f I write: \[h=\frac{ 1 }{ f }=\frac{ 1 }{ 1/x }=x\] which is the definition of f^-1

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

First describe what the inverse is..maybe then clarify the inverse as h(x)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get it now. Inverse first and then derivative

hartnn (hartnn):

^^

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[h(f(x))=\frac{ 1 }{ f(x) }=\frac{ 1 }{ 1/x }=x\]

hartnn (hartnn):

are there still any doubts ?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[y=\frac{1}{x}\]\[x=\frac{1}{y}\implies f^{-1}(x) =\frac{1}{x}=h(x) ~~...\sf \text{because it's annoying to write inverse derivatives} \]\[h(x) = \frac{1}{x} \implies h(x)=x^{-1}\]\[h'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}\]\[h'(3) = -\frac{1}{(3)^2} = -\frac {1}{9}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No doubts remaining. Gracias

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Just writing out how I thought of it, hahaha.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[h(f(x))=\frac{ 1 }{ f(x) }=\frac{ 1 }{ 1/x }=x\] \[\implies h'(f(x)) \cdot f'(x) = 1\] \[\implies h'(f(x)) = \dfrac{1}{f'(x)}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

this formula is very useful when finding the inverse is hard

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya it looks that way. I'll make sure to memorize it, thank u

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i like the explanation here http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/mth251/cq/Stage6/Lesson/inverseDeriv.html

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