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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Help me simplify this radical expression.

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

\[\frac{ 24\sqrt[3]{1296} }{ 4\sqrt[3]{54} }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

After factoring out all the cube roots I ended up with \[\frac{ 144\sqrt[3]{5} }{ 12\sqrt[3]{2} }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Now im not sure this will equal to any of my answer choices

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@Nnesha

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

no help me lol

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

probably another simple thing i can't see to give me my final answer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

With square roots, if you multiply two square roots with the same radicand together, you'll eliminate the square root ex \[\Large \sqrt{5}*\sqrt{5} = 5\] we multiply two copies of sqrt(5)

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

i see, so i should do that here?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

for cube roots, you need 3 copies ex \[\Large \sqrt[3]{9}*\sqrt[3]{9}*\sqrt[3]{9} = 9\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so if you had a normal square root in the denominator, you would multiply top and bottom by the radical in the denominator (so you'll end up with 2 copies of the roots multiplying)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

In this case, we have a cube root in the denominator so you need to tack on two additional copies of \(\Large \sqrt[3]{54}\). Then you'll have 3 copies of \(\Large \sqrt[3]{54}\) multiplied

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So we have to multiply top and bottom by \(\Large \sqrt[3]{54}*\sqrt[3]{54}\) to go from \[\Large \frac{ 24\sqrt[3]{1296} }{ 4\sqrt[3]{54} }\] to get to \[\Large \frac{ 24\sqrt[3]{1296} {\color{red}{*\sqrt[3]{54}*\sqrt[3]{54}}} }{ 4\sqrt[3]{54}{\color{red}{*\sqrt[3]{54}*\sqrt[3]{54}}} }\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

i'll try that, but what do I do from the point where i factored the cubes? ^^

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you mean

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

the 2nd post on this thread i attempted to simplify the cube roots

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

do you see it?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah, you made an error though when simplifying

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

which one?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the radicand in the numerator

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

i don't see my error

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

tell me what it is?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

1296 = 216*6 = 6^3*6 so, \[\Large 24\sqrt[3]{1296} = 24\sqrt[3]{6^3*6}\] \[\Large 24\sqrt[3]{1296} = 24\sqrt[3]{6^3}*\sqrt[3]{6}\] \[\Large 24\sqrt[3]{1296} = 24*6*\sqrt[3]{6}\] \[\Large 24\sqrt[3]{1296} = 144\sqrt[3]{6}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you had 5 under the root, when it should be 6

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Oh i see it now. but what do i do after this?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You would apply the rule I used before I simplified \(\Large 24\sqrt[3]{1296} = 144\sqrt[3]{6}\)

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

multiply by radical 2 twice?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

basically 3 times?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You have \[\Large \frac{ 144\sqrt[3]{6} }{ 12\sqrt[3]{2} }\] multiply top and bottom by two copies of \(\Large \sqrt[3]{2}\) to rationalize the denominator.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes correct, so you'll have 3 copies of that cube root which multiply to a rational number

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

What are the rules for the cube root when multiplied, does that change?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which rules are you thinking of

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

\[144\sqrt[3]{6}\times \sqrt[3]{2}\times \sqrt[3]{2}=144\sqrt[3]{24}?\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, then you can simplify that radical (since one factor of 24 is a perfect cube)

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so the denominator just becomes 24?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

once all the radicals are simplified, you can reduce the fraction

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

ooh got it from here. thanks dude.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no problem

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