For the function given, state the period : F(t)= 6 sin (3t- pi/6) -1 A. pi/3 B. 2pi^2/3 C. 2pi/3 D.-1
I think its A
show your solution to show that it is A
Or C.
what is a normal period of just F(t)= sin(t) ?
A period of a periodic function is the smallest \(p\) such that: \[ f(x+p) = f(x) \]Typically we can make this simpler by letting \(x=0\): \[ f(p) = f(0) \]There are various properties of periods that we can use. For example, we know that for a simple function \(\sin(x)\) will have a period of \(2\pi\).
t?
And how do we know that the period will be 2pi? @wio
Because \(2\pi\) is a full revolution, and \(\sin\) ignores revolutions.
ok. well how do I figure this out?
Okay, first consider the inner function inside of \(\sin\) here. It is \(3t-\pi/6\).
We want to find \(p\), such that: \[ (3t-\pi/6)+2\pi =3(t+p)-\pi/6 \]
To make it more clear, we have \[ g(t)=3t-\pi/6 \]And want to find the period of: \[ 6\sin(g(t))-1 \]So we want: \[ g(t+p) =g(t)+2\pi \]
Hmm, a better way to do this is to understand that if \(f(x)\) has a period of \(p\), then \(f(ax+b)\) has a period of \(p/a\).
The reason for this is because when \(x=p/a\), we have \[f(ax+b)=f(a(p/a)+b) = f(p+b)=f(b)\]
Isn't the period 2pi/3? The period of a sine function is always 2pi/B, and in this case B = 3, so the period would be 2pi/3.
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