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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the simplified version of..... (see problem below)

OpenStudy (danjs):

yes another root , exponent prob maybe!?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[i^{17}\sqrt{-400}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

okay, Do you remember the property that i^2 = -1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (danjs):

if you list them out in order i = i i^2 = -1 i^3 = -i i^4 = +1 i^5 = i^4*i = i i^6 = i^4 *i^2 = -1 ... and so on

OpenStudy (danjs):

so what is 17 divided by 4?

OpenStudy (danjs):

since the cycle repeats every 4 lines, i, -1, -i, +1 ....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I believe its 4.25

OpenStudy (danjs):

right, so you are left with remainder 1/4 right

OpenStudy (danjs):

what is the first entry in the series

OpenStudy (danjs):

i , -1 , -i , +1

OpenStudy (danjs):

so i^17 = i

OpenStudy (danjs):

just divide by 4, and you can figure out which of the 4 answers the i^some power will be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you so much!

OpenStudy (danjs):

if you had remainder 2/4, then i^(power) would be -1 you see what i mean?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes I do

OpenStudy (danjs):

since the cycle repeats every 4 increases in power

OpenStudy (danjs):

alrighty, so you have i^17 = i, you can rewrite that now \[i ^{17}\sqrt{-400} = i \sqrt{-400}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

now for the root...You know there will be an 'i' because it is a negative number under the root \[\sqrt{-1 * 400} =\sqrt{-1}\sqrt{400} = \sqrt{-1}\sqrt{20^2} = \sqrt{-1}*20\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

and \[i^2 = -1 ~~~~or~~~i=\sqrt{-1}\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

overall you get, i*(20i) = 20i^2 i^2 = -1 so 20i^2 = -20

OpenStudy (danjs):

all you have to remember is \[i^2 = -1~~~or~~~i=\sqrt{-1}\] everything else works out from that

OpenStudy (danjs):

If you forget how to reduce i^473 for example,, write out the series first i = i i^2 = -1 i^3 = -i i^4 = +1 i^473 = i^(4*118 + 1) remainder of 1, so i^473 = i

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much!!

OpenStudy (danjs):

welcome, anytime

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