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Mathematics 4 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can i have help with this question pretty pleeease!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where is it @

OpenStudy (anonymous):

question 4 part (ii)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@campbell_st pleaseeee

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my guess its the one with 2 black stars

OpenStudy (freckles):

so you found part 1 \[x=\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(a)} \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{1}{\ln(a)} \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(y))\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

your only objective is to really differentiate ln(y) w.r.t y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if its the one with the black stars firstly expand those exp

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then separately integrate eachone of them

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

so is it the question \[\int\limits(e^x - e^{3x})(e^x + e^{3x}) dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

these are my attemps, and it's question 4 part (ii) i'm looking at

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no question 4 part (ii)

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

ok... so multiply it out, its the difference of 2 squares \[\int\limits e^{2x} - e^{6x}~ dx \] does that make it easier

OpenStudy (freckles):

@study17 you are aware ln(a) is a constant and therefore 1/ln(a) is also a constant?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x=\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(a)} \\ x=\frac{1}{\ln(a)} \cdot \ln(y) \\ \text{ find the derivative of both sides w.r.t } y\\ \frac{d}{dy}(x)=\frac{d}{dy}( \frac{1}{\ln(a)} \cdot \ln(y)) \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{1}{\ln(a)} \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(y) ) \text{ since } \frac{1}{\ln(a) } \text{ is a constant } \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

as i said your only objective is to differentiate ln(y) w.r.t. y do you know how to do that

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

ok... so you need part (1) and rewriting it \[x = \frac{1}{\ln(a)} \times \ln(y)\] you are asked to find the derivative of x with respect to y. \[\frac{1}{\ln(a)}\] is a constant so you only need to look at differentiating \[\ln(y) \] with respect to y. and then multiply the answer by \[\frac{1}{\ln(a)}\] does that make sense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait what? i thought i just had to use the quotient rule, why did i have to rewrite part (i), i don't get that?

OpenStudy (freckles):

you could use the quotient rule but it is a lot of unnecessary work

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well the ln(a) part is a constant s an example x/2 would have 1/2 as a constant

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{\ln(y) \cdot \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(a))-\ln(a) \cdot \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(y))}{(\ln(a))^2} \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{\ln(y) \cdot 0-\ln(a) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{\ln(a))^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why is it a constant? i really don;t understand

OpenStudy (freckles):

this will give you the same thing if you have just used the constant multiple rule in the beginning

OpenStudy (freckles):

well because it says a is a constant

OpenStudy (freckles):

It says "Consider the function y=a^x, where a is some constant"

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

ok... a is the base with an exponent x.. such as 2 or 3 and the question says so

OpenStudy (freckles):

and I did the quotient rule a little backwards let me fix that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah okay i understand that but i still don't know how A being a constant changes how i do the question, i genuinely just thought i had to use the quotient rule

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

that is why you don't need the quotient rule

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{-\ln(y) \cdot \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(a))+\ln(a) \cdot \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(y))}{(\ln(a))^2} \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{-\ln(y) \cdot 0+\ln(a) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{\ln(a))^2} \]

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well by rewriting it... you get you could use the product rule and the derivative of a constant is 0. x = 1/ln(a) * ln(y) x' = 0 * ln(y) + 1/ln(a)* 1/y so you get the derivative with respect to y

OpenStudy (freckles):

@study17 you can use the quotient rule...but there is a lot of odd things in your use of the rule: I'm very unsure how you got your very first line so let's start there: \[\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{d}{dy}(\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(a)}) \\ =\frac{\ln(a) \cdot \frac{d}{dy} (\ln(y))- \ln(y) \cdot \frac{d}{dy} (\ln(a))}{(\ln(a))^2}\] do you agree with this so far I'm using the quotient rule

OpenStudy (freckles):

from your notes it looks like you know the derivative of ln(y) w.r.t. to y is 1/y no derivative of ln(3) w.r.t y is 0 right? so if a is a constant then so is ln(a) and the derivative of ln(a) w.r.t y is also 0 right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{d}{dy}(\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(a)}) \\ =\frac{\ln(a) \cdot \frac{d}{dy} (\ln(y))- \ln(y) \cdot \frac{d}{dy} (\ln(a))}{(\ln(a))^2} =\frac{\ln(a) \frac{1}{y}-\ln(y) \cdot 0}{(\ln(a))^2} \\ =\frac{\ln(a) \frac{1}{y}}{(\ln(a))^2}\] you can simplify this more

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[=\frac{\ln(a)}{(\ln(a))^2} \frac{1}{y} \\ =\frac{1}{\ln(a)} \frac{1}{y}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

which gives us the very same thing if we would have used the constant multiple rule or even the product rule as @campbell_st mentioned

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i don't want to use the quotient rule then if that's the case, what's the easier way? and @campbell_st what did you do? i'm kinda confused when you write it like that , do you mind writing normal please?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x=\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(a)} \\ x=\frac{1}{\ln(a)} \cdot \ln(y) \\ \text{ find the derivative of both sides w.r.t } y\\ \frac{d}{dy}(x)=\frac{d}{dy}( \frac{1}{\ln(a)} \cdot \ln(y)) \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{1}{\ln(a)} \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(y) ) \text{ since } \frac{1}{\ln(a) } \text{ is a constant } \] This is what I wrote above

OpenStudy (freckles):

this is the easier way just using the constant multiple rule

OpenStudy (freckles):

you only need to differentiate ln(y) w.r.t y now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the anser is 1/lna(y) ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes I think you mean this right:\ [\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{1}{\ln(a) \cdot y}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{1}{\ln(a) \cdot y}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup, i still don't know why i had to rewrite it as 1/lna * lny and why i only had to differentiate lny, like i wouldnt know that i had to that if it was an exam ..

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you know what is meant by a constant?

OpenStudy (freckles):

like for example so you are saying you wouldn't know how to differentiate (w.r.t y): \[x=\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(2)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah a number?

OpenStudy (freckles):

that a is a number just like 2 or 3 or 6 or 1041.5252

OpenStudy (freckles):

we are told this in the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i know what a constant is, like would i not have to use the quotient rule if i was asked for the dy/dx of lny/ln2 ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

a constant number is a number that always is and never changes so the change is 0 therefore the derivative is 0

OpenStudy (freckles):

you could

OpenStudy (freckles):

i used the quotient rule above for any number a

OpenStudy (freckles):

a>0 at least

OpenStudy (freckles):

since ln(a) only exists for a>0

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x=\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(2)} \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{\ln(2) \cdot \frac{d}{dy}\ln(y)-\ln(y) \cdot \frac{d}{dy} \ln(2)}{(\ln(2))^2} \\ \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{\ln(2) \cdot \frac{1}{y}-\ln(y) \cdot 0}{(\ln(2))^2}=\frac{\ln(2) \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{(\ln(2))^2} =\frac{\ln(2)}{(\ln(2))^2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{\ln(2)} \cdot \frac{1}{y} =\frac{1}{y \ln(2)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

but using the constant multiple rule is faster

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x=\frac{\ln(y)}{\ln(2)}=\frac{1}{\ln(2)} \cdot \ln(y) \\ \frac{dx}{dy} =\frac{1}{\ln(2)} \frac{d}{dy}(\ln(y))=\frac{1}{\ln(2)} \cdot \frac{1}{y} =\frac{1}{y \ln(2)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

if you see a number called a constant or if it is used in the context as a constant then treat it like a constant (treat it like you would treat 2 or 5 or ln(5))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay, do you know how to do part (iii) ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

we are given that dy/dx=1/what we just found

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y \ln(a)}}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

what is the reciprocal of the 1/(y ln(a))?

OpenStudy (freckles):

example: the reciprocal of 1/m is m

OpenStudy (anonymous):

these are my attempts

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y \ln(a)}} =y \ln(a)\] yes the reciprocal is (1/y ln(a)) is y ln(a) after that it looks like you are doing unneeded work because you are basically done with part 3

OpenStudy (freckles):

just replace y with a^x

OpenStudy (freckles):

and you can do this since y=a^x

OpenStudy (freckles):

are you there? are you confused about something? Like we already found dy/dx you don't need to differentiate anything in step 3

OpenStudy (freckles):

we found dy/dx by finding 1/(dx/dy)

OpenStudy (freckles):

dy/dx=y ln(a) we know from the very get go that y=a^x so we can rewrite this as dy/dx=a^x ln(a)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@freckles oh ok thanks so much!

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