\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]
I know that \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2} = \dfrac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}(x))\)
:D
for fun yayyy
why so , u can post several questions :P
:D...
ok i'll work on complex instead of regular way
you can do trig substitution x = tan(theta)
nope.
Makes it more difficult than it needs to be.
lol i know its only easy sub but since its for fun i wanted to try something else xD
Hyperbolic trig subs. \[d(\sinh x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]
Make it hard, use polar. Haha
Go ahead @Marki :P
haha ok \(x=\tan \theta \\ dx=\sec^2 \theta d \theta\\ \int \dfrac{1}{\sec\theta }\sec^2 \theta d \theta=\int\sec \theta d \theta\\\) xD
im feeling lazy to write but yeah we end up with \(ln|\sec \theta+\tan \theta |+c=ln|\sqrt{1+x^2}+x|+c\)
why not use a u-sub?
you mean (arsinhx)' @Jhannybean
hmm that's quite something how do we verify that that's arsinhx @marki
Yeah, \[d(\sinh x) \implies \frac{d}{dx} (\sinh x) \]
Actually, I was doing a hyperbolic u-sub, \(x = \sinh x\)
\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]Letting \(x=\sinh u~,~ dx = \cosh u~du\)\[\int \frac{\cosh u}{\sqrt{1+(\sinh u)^2}}\]\[1+(\sinh u)^2 = (\cosh u)^2\]\[\int \frac{\cosh u~du}{\cosh u}\]\[\int du = u+C = \sinh^{-1} (x) + C \]
can you make \(u=\sqrt{1+x^2}\) ?
not nearly as quick as what you did
\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]\[u= \sqrt{1+x^2} \]\[du = \frac{1}{2}(1+x^2)^{-1/2}\cdot 2x = \frac{x}{2(1+x^2)^{1/2}}\]
How would you replace the x in the numerator of \(du\)?
Oh, oops, typo.
\[du =\frac{x}{(1+x^2)^{1/2}}\]
probably not a good idea, but i think have seen it done with no trig but maybe not \[u=\sqrt{1+x^2},x=\sqrt{u^2-1, }du=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}, du=\frac{\sqrt{u^2-1}}{u}\]
Oh it took me a minute to realize that. \[\color{red}{u=\sqrt{1+x^2}~,~ x =\sqrt{1-u^2}}\]\[du =\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \implies du = \frac{\sqrt{1-u^2}}{u} \] Haha
Oh wait, \[u^2=1+x^2 \implies x^2 = u^2-1 \implies x = \sqrt{u^2-1}\] My bad.
there's no edit button dangit.
thank @perl and move on
Lol of course.<.<
i meant it's \(D(sinh^{-1}x)=\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\) not D(sinhx)
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