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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

I know that \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2} = \dfrac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}(x))\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for fun yayyy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why so , u can post several questions :P

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

:D...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i'll work on complex instead of regular way

OpenStudy (perl):

you can do trig substitution x = tan(theta)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

nope.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Makes it more difficult than it needs to be.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol i know its only easy sub but since its for fun i wanted to try something else xD

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Hyperbolic trig subs. \[d(\sinh x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Make it hard, use polar. Haha

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Go ahead @Marki :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha ok \(x=\tan \theta \\ dx=\sec^2 \theta d \theta\\ \int \dfrac{1}{\sec\theta }\sec^2 \theta d \theta=\int\sec \theta d \theta\\\) xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im feeling lazy to write but yeah we end up with \(ln|\sec \theta+\tan \theta |+c=ln|\sqrt{1+x^2}+x|+c\)

OpenStudy (misty1212):

why not use a u-sub?

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

you mean (arsinhx)' @Jhannybean

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

hmm that's quite something how do we verify that that's arsinhx @marki

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yeah, \[d(\sinh x) \implies \frac{d}{dx} (\sinh x) \]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Actually, I was doing a hyperbolic u-sub, \(x = \sinh x\)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]Letting \(x=\sinh u~,~ dx = \cosh u~du\)\[\int \frac{\cosh u}{\sqrt{1+(\sinh u)^2}}\]\[1+(\sinh u)^2 = (\cosh u)^2\]\[\int \frac{\cosh u~du}{\cosh u}\]\[\int du = u+C = \sinh^{-1} (x) + C \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you make \(u=\sqrt{1+x^2}\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not nearly as quick as what you did

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\]\[u= \sqrt{1+x^2} \]\[du = \frac{1}{2}(1+x^2)^{-1/2}\cdot 2x = \frac{x}{2(1+x^2)^{1/2}}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

How would you replace the x in the numerator of \(du\)?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh, oops, typo.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[du =\frac{x}{(1+x^2)^{1/2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

probably not a good idea, but i think have seen it done with no trig but maybe not \[u=\sqrt{1+x^2},x=\sqrt{u^2-1, }du=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}, du=\frac{\sqrt{u^2-1}}{u}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh it took me a minute to realize that. \[\color{red}{u=\sqrt{1+x^2}~,~ x =\sqrt{1-u^2}}\]\[du =\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \implies du = \frac{\sqrt{1-u^2}}{u} \] Haha

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh wait, \[u^2=1+x^2 \implies x^2 = u^2-1 \implies x = \sqrt{u^2-1}\] My bad.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

there's no edit button dangit.

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

thank @perl and move on

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Lol of course.<.<

OpenStudy (xapproachesinfinity):

i meant it's \(D(sinh^{-1}x)=\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\) not D(sinhx)

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