A toy company has determined that the revenue generated by a particular toy is modeled by the following equation: 13x - 0.025x^2 The variable x is measured in thousands of toys produced, and r(x) is measured in thousands of dollars. What is the maximum revenue the company can earn with this toy?
Let's see the problem first: 1.) A toy company has determined that the revenue generated by a particular toy is modeled by the following equation: r(x)=13x - 0.025x² The variable x is measured in thousands of toys produced, and r(x) is measured in thousands of dollars. What is the maximum revenue the company can earn with this toy? The point at which a graph changes direction is called a maximum or a minimum. How to find the maximum (or the minimum) of a function algebraically? 1st - Take the first derivative of the function: r(x) = 13x - 0.025x² r'(x) = 13 - 2 * ( 0.025) x r'(x) = 13 - 0.05 x 2nd - Let the derivative equal zero and solve the equation this gives. There may be multiple solutions: r'(x) = 13 - 0.05x 13 - 0.05x = 0 Adding 0.05x in both terms: 13 = 0.05x Dividing both sides by 0.05: 13/0.05 = x 260 = x Since the variable x is measured in thousands of toys produced, this represents 260,000 toys. 3rd - For every solution (only one in this case), substitute x back into the original function to find the equivalent y value: r(x) = 13x - 0.025x² r(260) = 13(260) - 0.025(260)² r(260) = 1690 Since r(x) is measured in thousands of dollars, the maximum revenue the company can earn with this toy will be $ 1,690,000. ANSWER → $ 1,690,000 ------------------------
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