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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

The polygons are similar, but not necessarily drawn to scale. Find the vale of x. (Will post picture of the polygon in comments) Please help!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (danjs):

the sides of the similar figures will be in equal ratios

OpenStudy (danjs):

for example 16 to 12 will be the same as (x-1) to 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah. So its 6 ; 12 (x-1) ; 6 (y + 1) ; 21 32 ; 24

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ 16 }{ 12 }=\frac{ x-1 }{ 6 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then I would do 16 (6) = x - 1 (12) right?

OpenStudy (danjs):

all those will be the same fraction, 32/24 = 1.3333 16/12 = 1.3333 (x-1)/6 = 1.3333 all the sides will be 1.333 times as a scale factor

OpenStudy (danjs):

so you can set any of the two fractions equal

OpenStudy (danjs):

right, you just had the grouping off a little 16*6 = 12*(x-1) distribute the 12 into the (x-1) first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it would end up 96 = 12x - 12

OpenStudy (danjs):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and from there it would be 108 = 12x then 9 = x Correct?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yep

OpenStudy (danjs):

what equation would you set up to find out what y is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would it be 32/24 = y+1/21?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yep, just when you are typing equations, group the numerator (y+1)/21, the way you typed it turns into \[y + \frac{ 1 }{ 21 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh alright. Do you think you could check my work on a couple more? I just want to make sure I'm doing them correctly.

OpenStudy (danjs):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok here it is: What is the solution to the proportion? \[\frac{ 3y - 8 }{ 12 } = \frac{ y }{ 5 }\] I got a little confused on this one. I ended up with: 5 (3y-8) = 12y 15y-40 = 12y -40= -3y 13.33 = y

OpenStudy (danjs):

right, 40/3

OpenStudy (danjs):

or 13.33 if you want an approximate answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so y is 40/3?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yes, you can always test and see by putting that in for y in the original equation, and check if both sides are the same number.

OpenStudy (danjs):

32/12 = 2.66666 40/15 = 2.6666 same

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright alright. Only one more. Sorry to bother you. Given the proportion \[\frac{ a }{ b } = \frac{ 8 }{ 15 }\] what ratio completes the equivalent proportion \[\frac{ a }{ 8 }\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I ended up with a = 1.1

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\frac{ a }{ b } = \frac{ 8 }{ 15 }\] 15a = 8b \[\frac{ a }{ 8 } = \frac{ b }{ 15 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

you cant solve for a value of a, there are 2 variables in 1 equation., you can solve like above. a/8 = b/15 a in terms of b

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh ok I see. I thought you would replace a/b with a/8 so it would be set up like: a/8 = 8/15

OpenStudy (danjs):

i dont think so, just solve for a/8 from what was given

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright. Thank you so much! I really appreciate the help!!

OpenStudy (danjs):

no problem, anytime

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