Medals for help.
okay
AB is tangent to circle O at A. The diagram is not drawn to scale. if AO=21 and BC=14, what is AB?
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AO is the radius of circle O and is given to be 21. CO is also the radius of circle O, and because we were told what the radius is equal to (AO), we know that CO = AO = 21. We are also given what BC is, so we know what BO is: \[\overline{BO} = \overline{BC} + \overline{CO} = \overline{BC} + \overline{AO} = 14 + 21 = 35\] AO is the radius of circle O. Because we're told that AB is tangent to circle O, we know that the angle that it forms (angle BAO) is a right angle (this is always true--a line tangent to a circle is always perpendicular to the radius). Now we have a right triangle with the following measurements: \[\overline{AO} = 21\] \[\overline{BO} = 35\] \[\overline{AB} = \ ?\] What equation do you know of relates the sides of a right triangle? Using that, we can solve for side AB.
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