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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (wade123):

please help explain a calc question!!

OpenStudy (wade123):

@ganeshie8 @myininaya @SolomonZelman can you please explain this?! nobody has been able to explain it correctly!

OpenStudy (wade123):

@SithsAndGiggles please explain!!

OpenStudy (wade123):

@freckles please please explain!

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ average velocity on the interval from t=a to t=b is } \\ \frac{s(b)-s(a)}{b-a}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ instantaneous velocity at t=c is } \\ \frac{ds}{dt} |_{t=c} \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ also we know } \frac{ds}{dt}=v\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[ p \text{ is moving to left when } s \text{ is decreasing } \\ p \text{ is moving to right when } s \text{ is increasing }\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

@ganeshie8 help!!!

OpenStudy (wade123):

@Michele_Laino @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

Please you have to perform the integration of the function v(t), in order to find s(t), first

OpenStudy (wade123):

what does that mean

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is the result of this integral, please? \[\int\limits v(t) \quad dt=\int\limits (t ^{2}-9t+18)dt\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

OpenStudy (wade123):

we are doing ONLY NUMBER 3 correct? @Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! Integration is correct!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's your s(t), now in order to know the average speed, you can apply this formula: \[average \quad speed =\frac{ s(8)-s(0) }{ 8-0 }\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

what is s?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

s is the name of the function that you have found after integration, namely: \[s(t)=\frac{ t ^{3} }{ 3 }-9\frac{ t ^{2} }{ 2 }+18t\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

i dont get how to apply that to my equation

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please set t=8 in order to find s(8), and set t=0, in order to find s(0)

OpenStudy (wade123):

0/8?

OpenStudy (wade123):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please what is s(8)=?

OpenStudy (wade123):

10/3 i already did this for question 1

OpenStudy (wade123):

NUMBER 3

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[s(8)=\frac{ 8^{3} }{ 3 }-9\frac{ 8^{2} }{ 2 }+18*8=...\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

do you know what youre doing?

OpenStudy (wade123):

THE TIME PARTICLE WHEN THE PARTICLE IS MOVING RIGHT @Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please when s(t) is positive?

OpenStudy (wade123):

10/3

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

namely you have to solve this inequality: \[s(t)>0\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

that is right

OpenStudy (wade123):

x=6 and x=3

OpenStudy (wade123):

@Michele_Laino hello

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please solve this inequality: \[t(2t ^{2}-27t+108)>0\]

OpenStudy (wade123):

2t^3-27t^2+108t > 0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please you have to find the interval or intervals of t for which s(t) is positive

OpenStudy (wade123):

how

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please solve this equation: \[t ^{2}-27t+108=0\] first

OpenStudy (wade123):

solve for what

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops...solve the equation below: \[2t ^{2}-27t+108=0\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is its discriminant?

OpenStudy (wade123):

-135

OpenStudy (wade123):

nevermind ill ask someone else, youre probably the worst xplainer on here lol

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! then we have not zeros for that equation, namely our quadratic polyomial is neve equals to zero,it is alwys positive for all real values of t. so the iequality s(t)>0 is checked if and ony if t>0

OpenStudy (wade123):

ok so now what

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

your answer is the interval [0, +infinity)

OpenStudy (wade123):

... i dont think so ill ask someone else

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please note that s(t)>0 if and onlyif t>0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please note that the function s(t) is: \[s(t)=\frac{ t ^{3} }{ 3 }-\frac{ 9 }{ 2 }t ^{2}+108t+1\] since s(0)=1, as required from the text of the problem, so in order to answer to point c), you have to solve this inequality: \[\frac{ t ^{3} }{ 3 }-\frac{ 9 }{ 2 }t ^{2}+108t+1>0\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

copying and pasting what I have above: \[p \text{ is moving to left when } s \text{ is decreasing } \\ p \text{ is moving to right when } s \text{ is increasing }\] that p is the particle s is decreasing when v<0 s is increasing when v>0 by the way v is another way to say s' I don't remember what you have for v... but pretend v=t^2+5t+6 first thing to do is find when v=0 0=t^2+5t+6 0=(t+3)(t+2) So v=0 when t=-3 or t=-2 . This means at t=-3 or t=-2 s is moving no where since the velocity (v) =0 Now we test around these numbers to see if v>0 or if v<0 now remember v>0 implies s increasing and v<0 implies s decreasing Draw a number line ------|-------|------- -3 -2 We have three intervals to test First interval: (-inf,-3) Second interval: (-3,-2) Last interval: (-2,inf) So testing first interval. Pull a number from (-inf,-3) -4 is in that set of numbers what is v(4) well our v (velocity function) for this example is v=t^2+5t+6 for position function s=s(t). v(4)=4^2+5(4)+6=16+20+6=36+6=42 v(4)=42.......42 is positive so that means s is increasing on the interval we labeled "First interval" aka (-inf,-3) So now second interval. Pull a number from (-3,-2) -2.5 is a number in that set of numbers what is v(-2.5) v(-2.5)=(-2.5)^2+5(-2.5)+6=6.25-12.5+6=6.25-6.5=-0.25 v(-2.5)=-0.25 ..... -0.25 is negative so s is decreasing on the interval we labeled "Second interval" aka (-3,-2) So now third interval. Pull a number from (-2,inf) 0 is a number in that set of numbers v(0)=(0)^2+5(0)+6=0+0+6=0+6=6 v(0)=6......6 is positive so s is increasing on the interval we labeled "Last interval" aka (-2,inf) ----Summing it up (that is the answer for our example) Since v was positive on (-inf,-3) U (-2,inf) then s was increasing on (-inf,-3) U (-2,inf) Since v was negative on (-3,-2) then s was decreasing on (-3,-2) --- We know this because v is the derivative of s s=position function s'=v=velocity function didn't need this info but: s''=a=acceleration function

OpenStudy (wade123):

oops i just saw that you responded to this question

OpenStudy (wade123):

@freckles i just posted it again because i deleted it before

OpenStudy (wade123):

wait im confused

OpenStudy (wade123):

can we do it together with my question? t^2-9t+18

OpenStudy (freckles):

Factor your v first That is factor t^2-9t+18

OpenStudy (freckles):

Then you can do everything I did to find when v is greater than zero or just realize v is a parabola that is concave up Which mean that everything not betwwen the zeroes is positive

OpenStudy (wade123):

i think peri answered it(: thank you

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