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x:\[\log_{3}(x^2-4)-\log_{3}(x+2)=2 \]
remember \[\log a - \log b = \log \frac{ a }{ b }\] and \[\log a + \log b = \log (a \times b)\]
so how would you change \[\log _{3} (x^2 -4 ) - \log _{3} (x+2) = ????\]
First we combine logarithms
(log(x^2-4))/(log(3))-(log(x+2))/(log(3)) = (log(1/(x+2)))/(log(3))+(log(x^2-4))/(log(3)) = (log(1/(x+2))+log(x^2-4))/(log(3)) = (log((x^2-4)/(x+2)))/(log(3)): (log((x^2-4)/(x+2)))/(log(3)) = 2
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Then we multiply both sides by a constant to simplify the equation. Multiply both sides by log(3): log((x^2-4)/(x+2)) = 2 log(3)
Then we simplify logarithmic terms on the right hand side. 2 log(3) = log(3^2) = log(9): log((x^2-4)/(x+2)) = log(9)
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