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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

please help I need to write a polynomial function with rational coefficients so that P(x)=0 has the given roots 3i+9

OpenStudy (freckles):

let's think about this Pretend we have P(x)=Ax^2+Bx+C where A,B,and C to be real --- So we know to solve a quadratic equation that we can use \[x=\frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{2A} \\ x=\frac{-B}{2A} \pm \frac{\sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{2A}\\ \text{ we are given } x=9+3i \\ \] so what do you think the other zero is

OpenStudy (freckles):

looking at the quadratic formula

OpenStudy (freckles):

another hint: we have two equations the quadratic formula gives... one with a plus in between and one with a minus in between

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

If your given root is 3i+9 Since it is imaginary, the conjugate 3i-9 is also a root.

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

So now, you just need to multiply out (3i+9)(3i-9), to get back your equation.

OpenStudy (freckles):

well if you take the conjugate of a+bi that would be right

OpenStudy (freckles):

like what I'm saying is the other zero would be the conjugate of 9+3i

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x=\frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{2A} \\ x=\frac{-B}{2A} \pm \frac{\sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{2A}\\ \text{ we are given } x=9 \pm 3i \\\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

I knew to order 3i+9 as 9+3i because in the quadratic formula the only thing that can give us an imaginary number is the sqrt part

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