Calculus- integration 4/(x^6-8 x^3) find partial fraction decomp
I need help finding the decomposition. Please
hello
can you factor the bottom any?
hi freckles..again
the bottom is what has me confused im thinking pull out \[x ^{3}\]
if i did that then it would be \[x^3 (x^2 - 8)\] is that correct?
almost
x^3*x^3=x^(3+3)=x^6 correct?
\[\frac{4}{x^6-8x^3}=\frac{4}{x^3(x^3-8)}=\frac{4}{x^3(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}\]
do you know how I factor x^3-8 ?
2^3 = 8 so you pull out a factor of x-2
well it was just a difference of cubes
after the x-2 did you use long division again here?
oh
you could if you didn't know the difference of cubes formula
im gonna have to look that up
\[\text{ Difference of cubes } \\ u^3-a^3=(u-a)(u^2+ua+a^2) \\ \text{ Sum of cubes } \\ u^3+a^3=(u+a)(u^2-ua+a^2)\]
the numerator..... would that be A + B + Cx+D ?
Well the thing is we have a linear repeated three times And we have another linear after that (with no repetition ) and a quadratic
for a linear the numerator should be a constant for a quadratic the numerator should be a linear
so the x^3 would be Ax+B
\[\frac{4}{x^3(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)} \\ =\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x^3}+\frac{D}{x-2}+\frac{Ex+F}{x^2+2x+4}\]
oh wow
because for the x^3.. we have to show the other factors?
well don't look at x^2 and x^3 as a quadratic and cubic respectively look at them as linears raise to a power
why doesnt the X^2 and x^3 have Ax+B in the numerator is the degree is higher than 1?
i thought anything over x^1 would need the Ax+B in the numerator. This is what really confuses me
it is because x is linear
the thing inside the power is linear
oh.. ok!
so thhe Ex+F..... that was given the x and 2 coefficients because it can not factor?
linears go over irreducible quadratics
my problem occurs with the numerator and I get confused to whether or not it will need the Ax+B in it
ok
thanks again
\[\text{ pretend we have } \frac{x+1}{x^3}\] like we aren't go to look at the bottom as a cubic we are going to look at as a linear cubed
ok..
\[\frac{x+1}{x^3}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x^3}\]
ok
if we had \[\frac{x+1}{(x^2+1)^3}=\frac{Ax+B}{x^2+1}+\frac{Cx+D}{(x^2+1)^2}+\frac{Ex+F}{(x^2+1)^3}\]
that is because we had a irreducible quadratic cubed
ooohhh I see
i see. and x by itself, no matter the degree...is considered linear
\[\frac{x+1}{x^3(x^2+1)^3}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x^3}+\frac{Dx+E}{x^2+1}+\frac{Fx+G}{(x^2+1)^2}+\frac{Hx+J}{(x^2+1)^3}\]
oh my gosh you are soo helpful! I love when your on here
yes
thanks a bunch!
one more example though just for fun so you can determine a linear from a quadratic or whatever
k
\[\frac{x}{(x-2)^2(x-1)(x^2+1)^2}\] how would you set this one up
i am slow at the equation thing, so gimme a min to type it in lol
it's cool
\[A/ (x-2) + B/ (x-2)^+ C/(x-1)+ Dx+E/(x^2+1) + Fx+G/ (x^2 +1)^2\]
i get confused when im typing
this is way wrong huh?
I think you just said this and if you did I'm totally totally proud of you \[\frac{A}{x-2}+\frac{B}{(x-2)^2}+\frac{C}{x-1}+\frac{Dx+E}{x^2+1}+\frac{Fx+G}{(x^2+1)^2}\] you missed the power on the second fraction but I think you meant to put it :)
that plus sign is supposed to be a 2 :(
so i did it right?
yep
awesome! I thank you kindly. Can i Private Message you in the future? You are so helpful to me
sure
great!
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