In the atom of Chlorine, how many electron orbitals are there?
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OpenStudy (australopithecus):
number of electrons will equal the number of protons
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
if you have Cl- it has number of protons plus one electron
but just Cl it is electrons = protons
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
the number it is on the periodic table corresponds to the number of protons it has
OpenStudy (jolo_yolo):
So it has 17 protons?
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
yup
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OpenStudy (australopithecus):
Also,
molecular mass - protons = average number of neutrons in an element of that type.
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
for instance if you are given chlorine 35 or 35g/mol
35-17 = 18 neutrons
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
the molecular weight of elements on the periodic table aren't exact numbers because they are the average molecular weight of multiple isotopes based on their abundance in nature.
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
Isotopes just differ by number of neutrons. Number of protons dictates the identity of an element
OpenStudy (australopithecus):
so there is carbon 12 which has 6 neutrons, and carbon 13 which has 7 neutrons etc
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