In the atom of Chlorine, how many electron orbitals are there?
number of electrons will equal the number of protons
if you have Cl- it has number of protons plus one electron but just Cl it is electrons = protons
the number it is on the periodic table corresponds to the number of protons it has
So it has 17 protons?
yup
Also, molecular mass - protons = average number of neutrons in an element of that type.
for instance if you are given chlorine 35 or 35g/mol 35-17 = 18 neutrons
the molecular weight of elements on the periodic table aren't exact numbers because they are the average molecular weight of multiple isotopes based on their abundance in nature.
Isotopes just differ by number of neutrons. Number of protons dictates the identity of an element
so there is carbon 12 which has 6 neutrons, and carbon 13 which has 7 neutrons etc
hope this is helpful
yes it is, thanks haha.
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