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Chemistry 10 Online
OpenStudy (jolo_yolo):

In the atom of Chlorine, how many electron orbitals are there?

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

number of electrons will equal the number of protons

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

if you have Cl- it has number of protons plus one electron but just Cl it is electrons = protons

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

the number it is on the periodic table corresponds to the number of protons it has

OpenStudy (jolo_yolo):

So it has 17 protons?

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

yup

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

Also, molecular mass - protons = average number of neutrons in an element of that type.

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

for instance if you are given chlorine 35 or 35g/mol 35-17 = 18 neutrons

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

the molecular weight of elements on the periodic table aren't exact numbers because they are the average molecular weight of multiple isotopes based on their abundance in nature.

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

Isotopes just differ by number of neutrons. Number of protons dictates the identity of an element

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

so there is carbon 12 which has 6 neutrons, and carbon 13 which has 7 neutrons etc

OpenStudy (australopithecus):

hope this is helpful

OpenStudy (jolo_yolo):

yes it is, thanks haha.

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