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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

calculus- Integrals with e in it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need a few minutes to type the equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i hate this equation thing lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}e^{7 \theta} \sin(6 \theta) d \theta ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 7 } (e^(7\theta)) \sin 6\theta - \frac{ 6 }{ 49 } (e^(7\theta)) \cos 6\theta + \frac{ 36 }{ 56 } (e^(7\theta)) - \cos 6\theta\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how does that =

OpenStudy (anonymous):

those are e raised to 7 theta just so you know

OpenStudy (freckles):

i'm very confused what's going on

OpenStudy (freckles):

can you tell me what you tried to integrate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 85 } (e^(7\theta)) (7 \sin 6 \theta- 6 \cos 6\theta) + C\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i was trying to figure out how the first equation i posted = the one i just posted. The math there with the e's have me messed up

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits e^7\theta \sin 6\theta (d \theta)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is the original integral question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

again that is e raised to 7 theta

OpenStudy (freckles):

so you preformed two rounds of integration and then that results in an equation you have to solve for the integral you are trying to integrate so like this: \[\int\limits_{}^{}e^{ax}\sin(bx) dx=\frac{1}{a}e^{ax}\sin(bx)-\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{1}{a}e^{ax}b \cos(bx) dx \\ = \frac{1}{a}e^{ax}\sin(bx)-[ \frac{1}{a^2}e^{ax} b \cos(bx)- \int\limits_{}^{} \frac{1}{a^2}e^{ax} b^2(-\sin(bx)) dx] \\ =\frac{1}{a}e^{ax}\sin(bx)-\frac{b}{a^2}e^{ax}\cos(bx)-\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{b^2}{a^2}e^{ax} \sin(bx) dx \\ \text{ so adding \to both sides } \int\limits \frac{b^2}{a^2}e^{ax}\sin(bx) dx \\ (1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}) \int\limits e^{ax}\sin(bx) dx=\frac{1}{a}e^{ax}\sin(bx)-\frac{b}{a^2}e^{ax}\cos(bx) \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2} \int\limits e^{ax} \sin(bx) dx=\frac{1}{a}e^{ax}\sin(bx)-\frac{b}{a^2}e^{ax}\cos(bx) \\ \int\limits e^{ax} \sin(bx) dx= \frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2} (\frac{1}{a}e^{ax}\sin(bx)-\frac{b}{a^2}e^{ax} \cos(bx)) +C \\\] so you had a=7 and b=6 right... \[\int\limits_{}^{}e^{7x}\sin(6x) dx=\frac{49}{49+36}(\frac{1}{7}e^{7x}\sin(7x)-\frac{6}{49}e^{7x}\cos(6x)) +C \\ \frac{49}{85}(\frac{1}{7} e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x))+C\] one more step to get that answer: distribute the 49

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{1}{85}(\frac{49}{7} e^{7x}\sin(6x)-\frac{49(6)}{49} e^{7x}\cos(6x))+C \\ \frac{1}{85} (7 e^{7x} \sin(6x)-6 e^{7x}\cos(6x))+C\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

I was trying to make sense of what you put but I couldn't ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on... ill show you a pic of the question... its much easier that way. give me one minute

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i used integration by parts...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u = sin 6 theta du= 6 cos theta v= e^ 7theta / 7 dv= e^7theta dtheta

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is the problem...what i have of it at least

OpenStudy (freckles):

Ok let me see I'm going to start from this line: \[\int\limits_{}^{}e^{7x} \sin(6x) dx=\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x) \color{red}- \frac{6}{7}(\frac{1}{7} \cos(6x)e^{7x}+\frac{6}{7} \int\limits e^{7x} \sin(6x) dx)\] I have a question about this line why is it - right there when the sign in front of the integral in the previous step is +

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lemme look at it

OpenStudy (freckles):

oh and also for some reason cos changed to sin

OpenStudy (freckles):

but I think it was suppose to be sin from the steps before it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the deriv of cos is -sin....right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the deriv of sin is cos?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

before the 2nd time integrations by parts started there was a - sign in front of the integral. and inside the integral is a negative6... i figured the minus sign and the negative 6 would make a positive 6

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[I=\int\limits \sin(6x) e^{7x} dx \\ I =\sin(6x)\frac{1}{7} e^{7x}-6 \int\limits_{}^{}\frac{1}{7}e^{7x}\cos(6x) dx \\ I=\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{7} \int\limits e^{7x} \cos(6x) dx \\ I =\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{7}[ \frac{1}{7} e^{7x} \cos(6x)+6\int\limits_{}^{} \frac{1}{7} e^{7x} \sin(6x) dx ] \\ I=\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x)-\frac{36}{49} \int\limits e^{7x} \sin(6x) dx\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[I=\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x}\cos(6x)-\frac{36}{49} I\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

solve the equation for I

OpenStudy (freckles):

like do you understand this so far and is this what I was meant to see?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is where I got yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont understand how 1/85 occurs

OpenStudy (freckles):

oh okay that's good then

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{36}{49}I+I=\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

we need to combine fractions and I think this is the part then you got stuck at

OpenStudy (freckles):

because this is where 1/85 comesinto play I believe

OpenStudy (freckles):

maybe

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{36}{49}I+\frac{49}{49}I=\frac{1}{7}e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

36+49=85

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{85}{49} I =\frac{1}{7} e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

so there is your 85

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{49}{85} \cdot \frac{85}{49} I =\frac{49}{85} (\frac{1}{7} e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x))\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

now distribute that 49 on top on the right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 85 } e(^7\theta)[7\sin(6\theta)- 6\cos(6\theta)] \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is the final answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is what it told me

OpenStudy (freckles):

we can get that exact answer by distributing the 49 on top and factoring out the e^(7x)'s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OOOHH i seee

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{49}{85} \cdot \frac{85}{49} I =\frac{49}{85} (\frac{1}{7} e^{7x} \sin(6x)-\frac{6}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x)) \\ I=\frac{1}{85}(\frac{49}{7}e^{7x}\sin(6x)-\frac{49(6)}{49} e^{7x} \cos(6x)) \\ I=\frac{1}{85} e^{7x}(7 \sin(6x)-6\cos(6x))\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

it almost looks like in one of your steps you integrate e^(7x )and got 1/8 *e^(7x)

OpenStudy (freckles):

i don't know it gets a little iffy when I start reading your paper towards the end

OpenStudy (freckles):

but anyways the main thing is you get it now

OpenStudy (freckles):

and if you didn't you would tell me right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get it BETTER now! it seems like im always fine until the very end

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I will review the way you did it again and rewrite me...when i write it out in step by step formation, I sinks in better

OpenStudy (anonymous):

mine

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can also look at the thing I did in terms of a and b instead of 6 and 7

OpenStudy (freckles):

like it is a more general example

OpenStudy (freckles):

and it involves less arithmetic

OpenStudy (freckles):

just algebra

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats where i mess up the most... all the arithmetic

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the e's confuse me lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

I wish I could say ignore it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

me too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

either way you were of great help as usual!

OpenStudy (freckles):

ah how sweet

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