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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

differentiate 6x^2 + 3xy + 2y^2 + 17y -6 = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

12x + 3(dy/dx) + 4y(dy/dx) + dy/dx = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but I don't think this is right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[12x+3\left( x \frac{ dy }{ dx }+1*y \right)+4y \frac{ dy }{ dx }+17\frac{ dy }{ dx }=0\] find \[\frac{ dy }{ dx }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

Implicit differentiation, and the chain rule, product rule \[\frac{ d }{ dx }[y] = \frac{ d }{ dy }[y]\frac{ dy }{ dx }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

messed up on the 1 step, and also forgot that dy/dx of 17y is 17(dy/dx), answer is over here http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=implicit+differentiation+6x%5E2+%2B+3xy+%2B+2y%5E2+%2B+17y+-6+%3D+0

OpenStudy (danjs):

6x^2 + 3xy + 2y^2 + 17y -6 = 0 \[6*\frac{ d }{ dx }x^2 + 3*[x*\frac{ d }{ dy }y \frac{ dy }{ dx }+y \frac{ d }{ dx }x]+2*\frac{ d }{ dy }y^2\frac{ dy }{ dx }+17*\frac{ d }{ dy }y \frac{ dy }{ dx }-\frac{ d }{ dx }6=\frac{ d }{ dx }0\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

Just have to use the product rule for the x*y term, and the chain rule on each of the Y terms \[\frac{ d }{ dx } = \frac{ d }{ dy }\frac{ dy }{ dx }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

given the linked response, how would I find the slope of the tangent line at a given point

OpenStudy (danjs):

after you evaluate , you solve for \[\frac{ dy(x) }{ dx }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

Then the slope at any value x=a, if the value of y ' (a) or \[\frac{ dy(a) }{ dx } = y~'(a)\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

the derivative you found is the slope of a tangent line at any point of the graph at x= some value a

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, at the point -1,0 , I'd just plug in -1 for the x?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yes, the slope of the tangent line to y(x) at the point (-1,0), will be \[\frac{ dy(-1) }{ dx } = y~'(-1)\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

The equation for the tangent line to the graph at x=a is, y - y(a) = y ' (a)*(x - a) point-slope form for a line, with the slope being y ' (a), the derivative evaluated at that point.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the y variables in the derivative? do I plug in 0 for them?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yes, (x,y) = (-1,0)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

getting -6/7 for that slope, does that sound right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oops, it's positive 6/7

OpenStudy (danjs):

I think it will be a positive value.. here is the graph..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for your help

OpenStudy (danjs):

here is it with the tangent line as a check... looks good..

OpenStudy (danjs):

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