Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
HELP ? Simplify the sum. State any restrictions on the variables.
x-2/x+3 + 10x/x^2-9
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x+3 }\div \frac{ 10x }{ x^2-9 }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
What looks factorable?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ummmmm.... i dont really understand what you mean @dtan5457
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
To simplify rational expressions, you want to cross out as many terms as possible. Look at x^2-9.
What does that simplify to?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont know D: 1?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry math is my worst subject
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
x^2-9=
(x+3)(x-3)
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Got it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yee
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Ok, now if you remember from 5th grade lol, what do you do when you divide fractions?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
multiply?
jagr2713 (jagr2713):
@chlobohoe please avoid giving direct answers :D
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
You switch the 2nd fraction (reciprocal), then multiply
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ye
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait what fractions? ahahaha
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x+3 } \times \frac{ (x+3)(x-3) }{ 10x }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Once you switch it, it should look like that. Now what terms can we cross out?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh um ..x+3 and 10x?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
dont you suppose to multiply going straight across right? or no?
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
You are, but if there is a same term in the numerator and denominator, you can cross them out.
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
In this case's x+3
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ (x-2)(x-3) }{ 10 }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Opps forgot the x on the 10
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea i understand
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then do that fraction stay like that?
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Kk wait a second. I think I'm gonna jump off a building
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hahah what's wrong
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Your question says to add..I divided.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh .. i wouldnt have noticed loool ..
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
If you will excuse me for 2 minutes while I redo this problem that will be great
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okiee that's fine
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Ok got it. Let's do this again...sorry
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 10x }{ x^2-9 }\]
Factor out x^2-9
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
We said that was x+3(x-3)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yee
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 10x }{ (x-3)(x+3) }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
When we add fractions, they must have the same denominator
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Therefore, we multiply x-2/x+3 by x-3
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ (x-3)(x-2) }{ (x+3)(x-3) }+\frac{ 10x }{ (x-3)(x+3) }=\frac{ x^2-6x+6+10x }{ }\]
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
The denominator would still be (x+3)(x-3)
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x^2+4x+6 }{ (x+3)(x-3) }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
You can factor the top part as
\[\frac{ (x+3)(x+2) }{ (x+3)(x-3) }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Cross out the x+3 and you get\[\frac{ x+2 }{ x-3 }\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhhhhhhh so you cancel out the same thing that's on top i see ..
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
THANK YOUUUUUUUUUUUUUU for helping
jagr2713 (jagr2713):
Great explaining @dtan5457
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Yeah, it's just too bad I did the whole problem wrong by dividing instead of adding at first
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Do you know what the restrictions are?
@rawmoli
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no?
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Whenever you have rational fractions, usually the only restriction is that the denominator CANNOT be 0.
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x+3 }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
What x value would make this invalid?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry i dont understand aahah ..
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Denominator can't be 0, not numerator
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhhh
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
So x can't be..?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
lol take your time
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
x+3=0
x=?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@dtan5457
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
x=-3,
but that's just one of the restrictions
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OpenStudy (dtan5457):
\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 10x }{ x^2-9 }\]
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
actually i'm not 100% sure but i'm pretty sure if x=3, that would make the 2nd fraction have a 0 and be restricted
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
@Nnesha
OpenStudy (anonymous):
OH SO I WAS RIGHT WITH -3? yesssssssssssssssssssss
OpenStudy (dtan5457):
Yeah, but there might be one more, but i'm not 100% sure so..
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh okiee
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you for everything