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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (mokeira):

is the answer to the question in the comments infinity?

OpenStudy (mokeira):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 1 ^{+}}\frac{ x ^{2}-9 }{ x ^{2}+2x-3 }\]

OpenStudy (misty1212):

HI!!

OpenStudy (misty1212):

what happens when you plug in one?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

oh i see, you get \(\frac{-8}{0}\) go no further

OpenStudy (misty1212):

oh yeah i see you are allowed to say "infinity" but be careful here the numerator is negative, how about the denominator?

OpenStudy (mokeira):

I actually did something different

OpenStudy (mokeira):

x is close to one but not one that means that the closer i get to one, the smaller the denominator gets hence a larger -ve fraction..so will the answer be -ve infinity because the value will keep decreasing

OpenStudy (mokeira):

@misty1212

OpenStudy (misty1212):

the numerator is negative, so it depends on whether the denominator is negative or positive for values of x > 1

OpenStudy (misty1212):

that is because \(\lim_{x\to 1^+}\) means \(x>1\)

OpenStudy (misty1212):

in any case you are right , it is \(-\infty\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 1+}\frac{ x^2-9 }{ x^2+2x-3 }=\lim_{x \rightarrow 1+}\frac{ \left( x+3 \right)\left( x-3 \right) }{ x^2+3x-x-3 }\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow 1+}\frac{ \left( x+3 \right)\left( x-3 \right) }{ x \left( x+3 \right)-1\left( x+3 \right) }\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow 1+}\frac{ \left( x+3 \right)\left( x-3 \right) }{ \left( x+3 \right)\left( x-1 \right) }\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow 1+}\frac{ x-3 }{ x-1 }\] put x=1+h,h>0 \[h \rightarrow 0 ~as~x \rightarrow 1+\] \[=\lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\frac{ 1+h-3 }{ h }=\lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\frac{ -2+h }{ h }\] \[=\frac{ -2+0 }{ 0 }=-\infty \]

OpenStudy (mokeira):

thank you @surjithayer

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