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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (itiaax):

Roots of equation help. *Question attached below* Will give medal

OpenStudy (itiaax):

So I attempted part a to this using the Intermediate Value Theorem. Is it correct if I let k=1 then showed the root existed in the interval? As for part b, I am quite clueless.

OpenStudy (godlovesme):

sorry idk this :(

OpenStudy (perl):

if you plug in x = 0 and x = 1 , what do you get

OpenStudy (perl):

Let f(x) = x^3 + kx -1 f(0) = 0^3 + k*0 -1 = -1 f(1) = 1^3 + k*1 -1 = k + 0 = k but we assumed that k > 0 So far we have f(0) < 0 , and f(1) > 0. Since f is continuous function (since it is a polynomial), by intermediate value theorem there is some number c such that f(c) = 0 for c between 0 and 1

OpenStudy (funnyguy2):

I'm not allowed to help you on a test

OpenStudy (itiaax):

Ahhh, now I see how to do it without letting k be any set value. Thank you! @perl

OpenStudy (perl):

right, since f(1) = k , and we assumed k>0 in the directions f(1) > 0

OpenStudy (itiaax):

Do I use a graph for part b? To show that it only has one root?

OpenStudy (perl):

you can use an argument from contradiction

OpenStudy (perl):

since the derivative of f(x) is f '(x) = 3x^2 + k , and we assumed k > 0 then f(x) is always increasing.

OpenStudy (itiaax):

Thank you!

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