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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

evaluate the indefinite integral

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}( \frac{ 1-x }{ x })^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Opening the fraction under the integral you have: (1/x - 1)^2 = 1/x^2 -2/x +1 So your integral becomes a sum/difference of integrals (sorry, I'm too lazy to use the symbols tool): Integral(1/x^2)-Integral(2/x)+Integral(1).

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

okay, let me write this out

OpenStudy (swissgirl):

Lets simplify the integrand \[\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{1}{x}-1\] So \[\left(\frac{1-x}{x} \right )^2 = \left ( \frac{1}{x}-1 \right)^2=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{x}+1\] So Now lets integrate: \[ \int \frac{1}{x}- \int\frac{2}{x}+\int1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integral(1/x^2) is the same as integral( x^(-2) ) and so the answer is (-1)*x^(-1).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integral(1/x) = ln(x) (natural log of x)

OpenStudy (swissgirl):

\[\int \frac{1}{x}- 2\int\frac{1}{x}+\int1=\ln x -2 \ln x + x +C\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@swissgirl The first integral is (1/x^2), not (1/x).

OpenStudy (swissgirl):

Ohhh shreks ... you are right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, it's okay, you did a better job at putting those in a nice form, I hope he gets it.

OpenStudy (swissgirl):

\[\int \frac{1}{x^2}- 2\int\frac{1}{x}+\int1=-\frac{1}{x}-2 \ln x + x +C\]

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

okay how did 1/x^2 go to -1/x

OpenStudy (swissgirl):

Ok so \[\frac{1}{x^2}=x^{-2}\] Now integrating with powers there is a rule as follow: \[\int x^a=(a+1)x^{a+1}\] So our a is -2 in this case so lets use this formula -2+1=-1 So \[ \int x^{-2}= -1x^{-1}=\frac{-1}{x}\]

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

okay thanks

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